Purpose:A fresh post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) showing 100,000 non-motile sperm/mL or less confirms sterility. Mailed sample or self-testing at home with SpermCheck® Vasectomy decreases the i...

The penis is a complex organ with a development cycle from the fetal stage to puberty. In addition, it may suffer from either congenital or acquired anomalies. Penile surgical reconstruction has been the center of interest for many researchers but is still challenging due to the complexity of its anatomy and functionality. In this review, penile anatomy, pathologies, and current treatments are described, including surgical techniques and tissue engineering approaches. The self-assembly technique currently applied is emphasized since it is considered promising for an adequate tissue-engineered penile reconstructed substitute.