Gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH) in the workplace are major issues that affect the work environment and employee well-being. These issues have received little attention from managers in the ready-made garments (RMG) factories or policymakers more generally in Bangladesh, despite the comprehensive approach to restructuring the industry following two devastating industrial accidents. This research examines the role played by RMG factory managers in eliminating gender-based violence and increasing positive work experiences and well-being in the workplace, and the policy initiatives from the government with the aim to stop workplace violence. The study uses qualitative methods—document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that measures to protect workers from GBVH are absent in employment regulation. Though there are high court directives on workplace harassment, these have not been implemented effectively. The findings show that women workers have faced longstanding GBVH, which has impacted their well-being. The increasing rate of women leaving RMG sector jobs reflects how women workers’ well-being issues have been disregarded within the factories.
12 January 2024 in Public Administration and Development
How does corruption take root inside organizations that are outwardly legitimate and explicitly “zero tolerance?” Drawing on 9 years of co-constructed autoethnographic research from within an international NGO operating in coastal Bangladesh, we examine how entrepreneurial competencies can be redeployed for corrupt ends through the exploitation—and active production—of institutional and organizational voids. We extend Cavotta and Phillips’ model of corrupt entrepreneurship by developing a multi-level account that links macro-level institutional voids to meso-level organizational voids (gaps in oversight, accountability, and communication) and to micro-level entrepreneurial action. Integrating Mars’ workplace crime typology, we show how a strategically positioned insider (akin to Mars’ “Hawk” archetype) built a sophisticated “parasitic enterprise” within its NGO “host,” using a portfolio of illicit “products,” dual accounting systems, and a hub-and-spoke structure to extract value while maintaining legitimacy and avoiding scrutiny. These dynamics generate a recursive feedback loop in which individual-level practices widen organizational voids and, in turn, reproduce the very institutional conditions that enable corruption to persist. Methodologically, the study demonstrates how autoethnography can surface the covert, processual, and emotionally charged mechanisms through which corrupt entrepreneurship unfolds—processes rarely accessible via conventional research designs. Practically, we derive actionable insights for addressing entrenched corruption within organizations, highlighting how “dark” entrepreneurial capabilities can be redirected toward ethical ends through adaptive—not purely punitive—controls, including the replacement of easily gamified performance indicators with substantive ones and the deliberate embedding of “outsiderness” into management structures.