We examine the impact of COVID‐19 on changes in firm value, and the moderating role of firm‐level sustainability performance on this relationship. We find that firms domiciled in countries where the COVID‐19 impact is more devastating experienced greater decline in firm value. The negative impact of COVID‐19 on firm value is less pronounced for firms with better sustainability performance. Firms domiciled in countries with higher levels of environmental‐ and stakeholder‐value‐oriented culture experienced less decline in firm value from the impact of COVID‐19. Findings suggest a firm’s stakeholder‐value orientation contributes to preserving a firm’s value when general stakeholder value declines.
24 October 2020 in Corporate Governance: An International Review
Research Question/Issue: We examine the association between foreign institutional ownership and climate change disclosure quality from 2006 to 2018 across 34 countries. We find that firms with a higher level of foreign institutional ownership demonstrate better quality climate change disclosures, whereas domestic institutional ownership has immaterial impacts on such disclosures. We utilize a difference‐in‐differences (DiD) analysis using a firm's addition to the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) index as an exogenous shock to control for endogeneity. Our findings are robust to various other endogeneity controls. We also establish evidence on an indirect effect of climate change disclosure quality in mediating the positive association between foreign institutional investors and firm valuation.Research Findings/Insights: We find that the positive association between foreign institutional ownership and climate change disclosure quality is more pronounced for (1) firms domiciled in stakeholder‐orientated countries, (2) firms domiciled in countries that adopt emission trading schemes, and (3) firms with a greater level of information asymmetry. Additionally, our results are more robust when foreign investors are domiciled in countries that care more about the environment.Theoretical/Academic Implications: Our study contributes to climate change disclosures, corporate governance, and international business literature by showing that foreign rather than domestic institutional investors contribute to improved corporate climate change disclosure quality in their portfolio firms.Practitioner/Policy Implications: Our study urges regulators to increase their market oversight, especially in firms with less foreign institutional ownership. This is required because such firms are prone to exhibiting poorer accountability for their climate risk management practices, and their disclosures are bereft of effective external monitoring mechanisms.