Shahriar Afkhami

Dr. Shahriar Afkhami

Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

20Years (2007-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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31 July 2017 in Nature Physics
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Journal Article
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HKHyoungsoo Kim
Hyoungsoo Kim
KMKoen Muller
Koen Muller
OSOrest Shardt
Orest Shardt
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
HSHoward A. Stone
Howard A. Stone
The way two liquids interact depends on how miscible they are. A remarkable phenomenon involving two miscible liquids is now reported: placing a drop of isopropanol on a water surface results in a Marangoni flow, and a static lens in the middle. Mixing and spreading of different liquids are omnipresent in nature, life and technology, such as oil pollution on the sea1,2, estuaries3, food processing4, cosmetic and beverage industries5,6, lab-on-a-chip devices7, and polymer processing8. However, the mixing and spreading mechanisms for miscible liquids remain poorly characterized. Here, we show that a fully soluble liquid drop deposited on a liquid surface remains as a static lens without immediately spreading and mixing, and simultaneously a Marangoni-driven convective flow is generated, which are counterintuitive results when two liquids have different surface tensions. To understand the dynamics, we develop a theoretical model to predict the finite spreading time and length scales, the Marangoni-driven convection flow speed, and the finite timescale to establish the quasi-steady state for the Marangoni flow. The fundamental understanding of this solutal Marangoni flow may enable driving bulk flows and constructing an effective drug delivery and surface cleaning approach without causing surface contamination by immiscible chemical species.

1 December 2018 in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
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Journal Article
Closed access
AGAlexandre Guion
Alexandre Guion
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
SZStéphane Zaleski
Stéphane Zaleski
JBJacopo Buongiorno
Jacopo Buongiorno

1 December 2018 in Journal of Computational Physics
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Journal Article
Closed access
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
JBJ. Buongiorno
J. Buongiorno
AGA. Guion
A. Guion
SPS. Popinet
S. Popinet
YSY. Saade
Y. Saade
SZS. Zaleski
S. Zaleski

1 January 2018 in Journal of Computational Physics
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Journal Article
Closed access
ISIvana Seric
Ivana Seric
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
Lou KondicLou Kondic
Lou Kondic

1 August 2015 in Journal of Computational Physics
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Journal Article
Closed access
KMKyle Mahady
Kyle Mahady
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
Lou KondicLou Kondic
Lou Kondic

1 January 2009 in Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
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Journal Article
Closed access
KVKristof Verhulst
Kristof Verhulst
RCRuth Cardinaels
Ruth Cardinaels
PMPaula Moldenaers
Paula Moldenaers
Shahriar AfkhamiShahriar Afkhami
Shahriar Afkhami
YRYuriko Renardy
Yuriko Renardy