Méliza Gagnon

Ms. Méliza Gagnon

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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24 April 2024 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MGMéliza Gagnon
Méliza Gagnon
ISIlana Singer
Ilana Singer
Simon Morand-BeaulieuSimon Morand-Beaulieu
Simon Morand-Beaulieu
KOKieron P. O’connor
Kieron P. O’connor
BGBruno Gauthier
Bruno Gauthier
JLJulie B. Leclerc
Julie B. Leclerc
Background: Tourette syndrome (TS) and Chronic Tic Disorder (CT) are neurodevelopmental conditions involving motor and/or phonic tics. Youth with tics may encounter feelings of isolation, diminished self-esteem and quality of life, and academic difficulties. A growing body of scientific literature suggests sex differences in youth with tics, but findings have been mixed so far. Because symptom severity peaks around puberty, understanding sex differences in tic manifestations and associated symptoms during this critical period is essential. Therefore, we aimed to assess sex differences related to tic symptoms, action planning styles, quality of life, and externalizing/internalizing symptoms in youth with tics. Methods: Our sample consisted of 66 youths with tics (19 girls) aged 7–14 (mean = 10 years). Youths were assessed with clinical interviews, as well as self- and parent-reported inventories evaluating tic symptoms, psychological profiles, and quality of life. Results: While no differences in tic symptoms were found, girls exhibited lower functional inflexibility, reduced overall functional planning effectiveness, and higher impairment in the psychological well-being subscale than boys. Additionally, girls had reduced general life satisfaction and social self-esteem. Boys reported more explosive outbursts, higher levels of hyperactivity, and more difficulties with self-concept. Conclusions: Our analyses suggested differences in several manifestations associated with tics. This introduces new perspectives that refine our understanding of sex differences. A better understanding of sex differences in tic disorders may eventually improve outcomes for all individuals living with these conditions.

15 September 2026 in Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MGMéliza Gagnon
Méliza Gagnon
Simon Morand-BeaulieuSimon Morand-Beaulieu
Simon Morand-Beaulieu
JLJulie B. Leclerc
Julie B. Leclerc