Dunya Alfaraj

Dr. Dunya Alfaraj

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 December 2021 in Cureus
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
SAShahad Alsheikh
Shahad Alsheikh
KIKhaled Ibrahim
Khaled Ibrahim
DADunya Alfaraj
Dunya Alfaraj
The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in many adverse outcomes and challenges, and a false-positive result is one of them. Despite that this issue has a substantial impact, there is a scarcity in the literature of its prevalence or impact, and more knowledge is needed. This case report will present the case of a 54-years-old female who was misdiagnosed as COVID-19. The misleading COVID-19 diagnosis can result in significant consequences such as delaying surgeries, unnecessary quarantine and treatments, transplant lists omission, and unnecessary sick leaves. Moreover, as seen in our case, it delayed the other investigations and admitted a healthy patient to a COVID-19 isolation ward. Therefore, physicians should consider the possibility of false-positive results and utilize other investigation tools to further diagnose suspicious cases.

4 January 2021 in Cureus
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MAMaan A Albehair
Maan A Albehair
AAAbdulrahman A Alagga
Abdulrahman A Alagga
WGWeaam Z. Ghulam
Weaam Z. Ghulam
AAAbdullatif M. Alomair
Abdullatif M. Alomair
DADunya Alfaraj
Dunya Alfaraj
Thyroid storm is a rare and a life-threatening condition, and serious complications could happen if not diagnosed and managed early. The typical clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism are exaggerated in thyroid storm, particularly marked pyrexia and tachycardia, and altered mental status as agitation, delirium, or coma. Many precipitating factors contribute to the presentation of thyroid storm, and new recent factors like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) could play a significant role. Serious and rare complications from the thyroid storm can increase the risk of mortality and morbidity up to 30% as fulminant hepatic failure, which is reported only a handful of times in the literature. Also, congestive heart failure can be part of the multiorgan dysfunction from the presentation, if associated with the thyroid storm. In this report, we present a case of thyroid storm precipitated by EBV and causing fast atrial fibrillation complicated by congestive heart failure and fulminant hepatic failure for 46-year-old Bangladeshi male not known to have any medical illness. He presented to the emergency department with 10-day history of an on and off subjective fever, associated with generalized abdominal pain and vomiting. He developed palpitation at the day of presentation. He was managed, stabilized, intubated, and shifted to the ICU as the patient started to be apneic after the conscious sedation for the cardioversion. During the admission anti-EBV viral capsid antigen IgM antibody was positive. The patient was discharged after five days in ICU and 14 days of overall hospital stay. Although the complication of thyroid storm as fulminant hepatic failure and congestive heart failure are rare, they should be considered in cases with thyroid storm. The pre-existing of EBV as a precipitating factor should always be considered, and more studies in these regards need to be done.

19 September 2021 in Cureus
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
NANaela B. Alamoudi
Naela B. Alamoudi
RARuba K. Alnajim
Ruba K. Alnajim
DADunya Alfaraj
Dunya Alfaraj
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a rare pathological condition of the brain in which the ventricles are enlarged due to cerebrospinal fluid accumulation and is associated with normal opening pressure on lumbar puncture with a large-volume cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tap. This results in three classical symptoms: mental impairment, gait disturbance, and urinary or fecal incontinence. We present a case of idiopathic NPH in which a 64-year-old retired man with diabetes was brought to the emergency department after recurrent previous falls. The patient complained of an unsteady gait and presented with the typical triad of NPH which is mental impairment, gait disturbance, and incontinence. The patient was a known diabetic, and his gait was characterized by shuffling, bradykinesia, and mild drifting toward the right side. A head computed tomography scan revealed brain tissue volume loss, with disproportionate dilation of the lateral and third ventricles. A lumbar puncture with a large-volume CSF tapping produced normal opening pressure (18 mmHg); thus, the diagnosis of NPH was made. The patient underwent shunt surgery, and his balance and memory improved significantly after the procedure. Also, no event of fecal incontinence occurred. NPH resembles several neurodegenerative disorders. Due to this, it can be difficult to diagnose. Emergency physicians, as frontline healthcare providers, may encounter such cases.NPH should be considered in patients presenting with an unsteady gait, memory impairment, and urinary or fecal incontinence by taking a detailed history and conducting a physical examination to prevent future complications.