Anamarie C. Johnson received her Ph.D from Arizona State University in 2024 focusing on dog training in the United States and the efficacy and welfare of different dog training methods. She currently operates Access to Behavior Consulting providing behavior and training support to animal rescue organizations. Clive D.L. Wynne received his B.Sc. from University College London and his Ph.D. from Edinburgh University in 1983 and 1986 respectively. He is currently a Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University. His areas of expertise include animal behavior and cognition with an emphasis on dogs and their wild relatives.