The process of detecting vehicles’ license plates, along with recognizing the characters inside them, has always been a challenging issue due to various conditions. These conditions include different weather and illumination, inevitable data acquisition noises, and some other challenging scenarios like the demand for real-time performance in state-of-the-art Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications. This paper proposes a method for vehicle License Plates Detection (LPD) and Character Recognition (CR) as a unified application that presents significant accuracy and real-time performance. The mentioned system is designed for Iranian vehicle license plates, which have the characteristics of different resolution and layouts, scarce digits/characters, various background colors, and different font sizes. In this regard, the system uses a separate fine-tuned You Only Look Once (YOLO) version 3 platform for each of the mentioned phases and extracts Persian characters from input images in two automatic steps. For training and testing stages, a wide range of vehicle images in different challenging and straightforward conditions have been collected from practical systems installed as surveillance applications. Experimental results show an end-to-end accuracy of 95.05% on 5719 images. The test data included both color and grayscale images containing the vehicles with different distances and shooting angles with various brightness and resolution. Additionally, the system can perform the LPD and CR tasks in an average of 119.73 milliseconds for real life data, which illustrates a real-time performance for the system and usable applicability. The system is fully automated, and no pre-processing, calibration or configuration procedures are needed.
Many researchers have recently considered patients’ health and provided an optimal and appropriate solution. With the advent of technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and 5G, information can be exchanged faster and more securely. The Internet of things (IoT) offers many opportunities in the field of e-health. This technology can improve health services and lead to various innovations in this regard. Using cloud computing and IoT in this process can significantly improve the monitoring of patients. Therefore, it is important to provide a useful method in the medical industry and computer science to monitor the status of patients using connected sensors. Thus, due to its optimal efficiency, speed, and accuracy of data processing and classification, the use of cloud computing to process the data collected from remote patient sensors and IoT platform has been suggested. In this paper, a prioritization system is used to prioritize sensitive information in IoT, and in cloud computing, LSTM deep neural network is applied to classify and monitor patients’ condition remotely, which can be considered as an important innovative aspect of this paper. Sensor data in the IoT platform is sent to the cloud with the help of the 5th generation Internet. The core of cloud computing uses the LSTM (long short-term memory) deep neural network algorithm. By simulating the proposed method and comparing the obtained results with other methods, it is observed that the accuracy of the proposed method is 97.13%, which has been improved by 10.41% in average over the other methods.