Alejandra Touceda Suarez

Ms. Alejandra Touceda Suarez


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 June 2024 in Foods
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ASAlejandra Touceda Suarez
Alejandra Touceda Suarez
MTMarîa Touceda-Suárez
Marîa Touceda-Suárez
JAJuan Carlos Arboleya
Juan Carlos Arboleya
PSPia M. Sörensen
Pia M. Sörensen
Amazake is a traditional, sweet, non-alcoholic Japanese beverage typically produced through koji fermentation by the fungus Aspergillus oryzae. However, alternative microorganisms such as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens offer potential advantages and novel possibilities for producing similar fermented beverages. This study aimed to replicate the ancestral beverage of amazake by replacing A. oryzae (W-20) with B. amyloliquefaciens (NCIMB 12077) and comparing their fermentation processes and resulting products. Our results show that the production of amazake with B. amyloliquefaciens (ABA) is not only possible but also results in a beverage that is otherwise distinct from traditional amazake (AAO). Saccharification was achievable in ABA at higher temperatures than in AAO, albeit with lower reducing sugar and enzymatic activity values. Amino acids and organic acids were more abundant in AAO, with cysteine being uniquely present in AAO and shikimic acid only being present in ABA. The volatile aroma compound profiles differed between the two beverages, with AAO exhibiting a greater abundance of aldehydes, and ABA a greater abundance of ketones and alcohols. Interestingly, despite these compositional differences, the two beverages showed similar consumer panel acceptance rates. An analysis of their microbial communities revealed pronounced differences between the amazakes, as well as temporal changes in ABA but not in AAO. This study provides promising insights into harnessing the potential of B. amyloliquefaciens as the primary microorganism in the fermentation process of amazake-like beverages, marking an important advancement in the field of fermented low-alcohol beverage production, with possible applications in other fermented foods.