In this paper, a multi-objective, i.e., reliability, communication energy, performance, co-optimization model oriented mapping approach is proposed to find optimal mappings when applications are mapped onto network-on-chip (NoC) based reconfigurable architectures. A co-optimization model, defined as reliability efficiency model (REM), is developed to evaluate the overall reliability efficiency of a mapping. In REM, reliability efficiency is defined as the reliability profit at the same energy latency product. Based on REM, a mapping approach, referred to as priority and compensation factor oriented branch and bound (PCBB), is introduced to figure out the best mapping pattern. Two techniques, priority allocation and compensation factor utilization, are adopted to make a tradeoff between search efficiency and accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed approach has three major contributions compared to state-of-the-art approaches. (1) PCBB is highly efficient in finding best mappings, with a 3x and 720x speedup compared to branch and bound (BB) and simulated annealing (SA). (2) PCBB is able to dynamically remap after the reconfiguration of the architecture. (3) General quantitative evaluation for reliability, communication energy and performance are made respectively before integrated into the unified model REM, whereas other similar models only touch upon two of them quantitatively.

The effect of Sc-microalloying and Y₂O₃ nano-particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Al-5.5Si alloy is studied by means of optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness test and tensile test. The influence of annealing treatment on the microstructure and properties of the Al-Si alloys is also investigated as well. The results show that the addition of Sc and Y₂O₃ nano-particles could significantly improve the mechanical property of the Al-Si alloy. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of Al-Si-Sc/Y₂O₃ alloy are improved by around 45 and 71%, respectively, when compared to that of the Al-Si alloy. The effect of the nanosized particles (precipitated and added) on strengthening and deformation of Al-Si alloy is analyzed and discussed in detail. The results of annealing treatment indicate that the change in mechanical property of the Al-Si-Sc alloy during annealing treatment is mainly associated with the precipitation of the secondary Si phase. Graphical Abstract