Safety status of artificial slopes is significant for the operation and maintenance of highway to mitigate the risk; thus, slope hazard identification is necessary. In order to realize large-area and low-cost application for regional highway, taking the Longqing Highway (length of 55 km) as a case study, the SBAS-InSAR (Small Baseline Subset-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) technique is adopted to detect the ground deformation and conduct hazard identification based on slope dip, aspect, geological data and historical hazard record. Field survey is carried out to verify the identified potential hazards. Results show that the detected potential hazards are distributed mainly in the areas consisting of granite residual and the Quaternary soil. Six potential hazards identified by the SBAS-InSAR-based method are roughly in accordance with the on-site verification. It is suggested that the SBAS-InSAR technique has the ability to obtain the slope deformation accurately and reveal the safe condition of the slopes. The SBAS-InSAR technique can be suitable for assistance in regional highway slope inspection.
1 January 2021 in Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Soil‐rock mixture is a common filling material for earth dam and subgrade. In this study, research concerned on the evolution law of engineering characteristics of soil‐rock mixture under different factors and the effect of defect on subgrade strength, and geotechnical tests were carried out to analyze the influence of different factors on engineering characteristics of soil‐rock mixture in the study, and the physical model was carried out to analyze the effect of different compaction works on the resilient modulus, and the influence of defect on the strength was explored by manually preset loose body. The test results showed that (1) when the soil‐rock mixture was graded, P = 78, the moisture content was 14%, and the engineering characteristics were optimal; (2) there was a positive correlation between compaction times and resilient modulus, and the stress transferred from the subgrade to soil was linearly distributed under the good condition of compactness; and (3) the existence of loose body not only reduces the modulus of resilience but also affects the stress transfer; the larger the loose body, the lower the resilient modulus and the greater the stress transfer.
Oujiang River North Estuary Bridge in Wenzhou is the world’s first double‐deck suspension bridge under construction with three‐tower and four‐span. It is the first time to build large open caisson foundation in the deep marine soft clay in estuary with strong tide, extending the application scope of caisson. To study the deformation and stress characteristics of large open caisson during excavation and ensure the safety of anchorage excavation, a large number of sensors are arranged in the caisson. By analyzing the change of tip resistance, lateral soil pressure, and posture parameters during caisson excavation, the stress characteristics and deformation of caisson are described. The result shows the following. (1) Because of the thixotropy of soft clay, the reaction force of partition wall in deep soft soil area of caisson is similar to that of blade foot, and the reaction force of blade foot can be effectively reduced through the layering construction of caisson. (2) The height of caisson construction and the sand‐bearing stratum will obviously affect the plane torsion angle of caisson. When the caisson enters the sand‐bearing stratum, the lateral soil pressure increases significantly, which leads to the increase of the plane torsion angle. (3) The inclination and central deviation of caisson are sensitive to the caisson construction and stratum property. It can be found that the lateral soil pressure, plane torsion angle, inclination, and central deviation of caisson are sensitive to stratum property, and inhomogeneity of stratum easily leads to inclination of caisson. Based on the field monitoring data, the stress characteristics and geometric posture of caisson during sinking are studied, which provide technical guidance for scheme design and subsidence prediction analysis of caisson in deep marine soft clay. It can provide a good opportunity to study the behaviors of large caisson foundation constructed in deep marine soft clay and has great significance and reference value for construction optimization of anchorage structure.
Many numerical methods have been developed in the past for solving electromagnetic problems. In this paper, we first present the development of these numerical methods with a single mathematical framework of the method of weighted residuals. We then propose a unifying computational platform with the node-based meshless method. It not only unifies the numerical methods developed so far, but also allows easy hybridization of different methods. A numerical example of H-shape cavity is shown to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed platform.
A novel planar resonant coil elements for the 3×3 array in multi-layer structure is proposed for the wireless power transmitter. Both simulation and measurement results reveal that in comparison with the conventional array of transmitter, the power transfer efficiency does not vary significantly when the receiver is moved along the plane parallel to the transmitter from 50mm to 80mm. The power transfer efficiency fluctuates between 57.81% and 64.95% for the measurements at the covering charging area; it indicates the successful establishment of the uniformly charging field desired for a practical wireless power transfer application.
With the continuous development of economy and society, people's ability to transform society has been improved. To break the constraints of hydrological and climatic conditions, some hydrology and water conservancy projects were constructed to meet the needs of human activities. In the construction of hydrological engineering, geological conditions are first surveyed to determine whether there are significant geological structure problems, in order to enhance the stability of hydrological engineering and reduce the probability of hydrological engineering leakage.