Patricia Melgar

Dr. Patricia Melgar

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

16Years (2011-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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8 June 2020 in Sustainability
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Journal Article
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EREsther Roca
Esther Roca
PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
RGRegina Gairal-Casadó
Regina Gairal-Casadó
MPMiguel Angel Pulido
Miguel Angel Pulido
Background: Due to the expected increase in child abuse during the period of COVID-19 confinement, it is essential that social researchers and other professionals work together very quickly to provide alternatives that protect children. To respond to this extremely urgent demand, evidence-based actions are presented that are being carried out in nine schools in the autonomous communities of Valencia and Murcia, Spain, during the confinement with the goal of “opening doors” to foster supportive relationships and a safe environment to prevent child abuse. Methods: The research was conducted through the inclusion of teachers who are implementing these actions in dialogue with the researchers to define the study design, analysis, and discussion of the results. Results: Knowledge regarding six evidence-based actions is provided: (1) dialogic workspaces, (2) dialogic gatherings, (3) class assemblies, (4) dialogic pedagogical gatherings with teachers, (5) mixed committees, and (6) dynamisation of social networks with preventive messages and the creation of a sense of community, which are being implemented virtually.

20 November 2020 in Health Expectations
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PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
Roger Campdepadros-CullellRoger Campdepadros-Cullell
Roger Campdepadros-Cullell
CFConcepció Fuentes‐Pumarola
Concepció Fuentes‐Pumarola
EMElena Mut‐Montalvà
Elena Mut‐Montalvà
Context: A key to advancing the eradication of gender‐based violence (GBV) is knowing how to recover from it.Objective: To identify the changes that are indicators of having overcome GBV and determine the role of various support networks.Search strategy: We systematically searched Web of Science.Inclusion criteria: Publications whose abstracts contained a minimum of two of the following words: (a) support or network or solidarity, (b) violence and (c) recovery or healing.Data extraction and synthesis: Of the 273 documents retrieved, 52 were used using a narrative synthesis approach.Main results: For recovery, women must reconnect with themselves, with their environment and with the world in general. Doing so requires support from both formal and informal networks. The intervention of other people is a common element in successful recovery processes. We identify three requirements for the intervention of these support networks to be effective: not blaming the victim, making women part of their own recovery process by showing them their own transformation potential and promoting reflection on the socialization they have experienced in their affective‐sexual relationships.Conclusions: There are multiple benefits to having formal or informal support during recovery. In informal networks, raising awareness and providing training are insufficient for promoting active support. Instead, the Second Order of Sexual Harassment must specifically be combatted.Public contribution: From the authors' previous research, harassed women and survivors have underlined the necessity to identify indicators of recovery and which kind of support has an impact on it.

4 February 2011 in Qualitative Inquiry
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Journal Article
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Adriana Aubert SimonAdriana Aubert Simon
Adriana Aubert Simon
PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
Rosa Valls-CarolRosa Valls-Carol
Rosa Valls-Carol
The scientific literature has identified an attraction toward models of masculinity marked by abuse and domination in teenagers’ sexual and affective relationships. Given this reality, greater insight is needed on the mechanisms that lead young people to choose this type of relationship. In theory, different authors argue that as a result of the disassociation between goodness and attractiveness a profound crisis of meaning is found. A study conducted with the Critical Communicative Methodology, particularly, through the use of communicative data collection techniques has led to gather evidences of this crisis, particularly how it is interplayed by the opposition between a language of ethics versus a language of desire. The use of communicative daily life stories and communicative focus groups allowed not only to identify this separation but also those elements that contribute to overcome it.

1 November 2022 in Families, Relationships and Societies
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Lidia PuigvertLidia Puigvert
Lidia Puigvert
ESElena Duque Sánchez
Elena Duque Sánchez
Guiomar MerodioGuiomar Merodio
Guiomar Merodio
PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
Sex trafficking is a current, severe and intense global phenomenon. Many studies have made substantial efforts to map the routes and relations between countries of origin, transit, destination, and the methods of recruitment and retention. With a focus on the role of social relationships, for this article, we conducted a literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to provide further scientific evidence of the elements and processes that push victims – primarily women and girls – into sex trafficking. The findings show that family, intimate relationships, friendships and acquaintances play a critical role in the pre-entry period before sex trafficking. Among these, family violence, abandonment and abuse emerge as severe risk factors, as well as the role of fraudulent intimate relationships. We also include additional social and individual risk factors that, together with the role of family and social relationships, have impacts on potential victims, increasing the likelihood of sex trafficking.

25 May 2011 in European Journal of Education
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PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
RLRosa Larena
Rosa Larena
Laura Ruiz-EugenioLaura Ruiz-Eugenio
Laura Ruiz-Eugenio
SRStephanie Rammel
Stephanie Rammel

1 January 2021 in International Journal of Qualitative Methods
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Journal Article
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PMPatricia Melgar
Patricia Melgar
Lidia PuigvertLidia Puigvert
Lidia Puigvert
OROriol Rios
Oriol Rios
ESElena Duque Sánchez
Elena Duque Sánchez
Previous research has generally found that providing specific research evidence about concrete improvements in the development of field work promotes the achievement of social impact during the research process itself ( Aiello et al., 2021 ). This result opens as a prospective for further research to specify which scientific evidences can promote this impact in the different research topics, as well as the methodological aspects that will facilitate it. In research on gender violence, some of these evidences have already been identified—for example, the mirage of upward mobility ( Oliver, 2010-2012 ). However, the methodological aspects that will determine, when exposing such evidence, the social impact obtained during the research process have not been analyzed. In this sense, in the FREE TEEN DESIRE project, sharing this evidence with the participants using the language of desire has promoted transformations. This language of desire must be incorporated from its reality, being the result of a construction between the researcher and the participants. Its incorporation is enhanced if it is done in the context of Dialogic Feminist Gatherings (DFG). And, throughout the process, the researcher must adopt a role in which, among other things, she or he makes visible any attitude linked to violence when it becomes unattractive, as well as making visible the language of desire that is being constructed with respect to egalitarian relationships. The social impact of this research methodology was evidenced by the fact that after participating in DFG on the mirage of upward mobility, the girls’ intention to have a sporadic relationship with a boy with violent attitudes decreased ( Puigvert, 2016 ).