Adar Shabat

Ms. Adar Shabat


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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28 August 2024 in Viruses
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SDSara Dovrat
Sara Dovrat
ASAdar Shabat
Adar Shabat
ADAnat Yahav dovrat
Anat Yahav dovrat
ZSZvia Soufiev
Zvia Soufiev
EMElla Mendelson
Ella Mendelson
GRGalia Rahav
Galia Rahav
The herpes simplex viruses consist of the strains, HSV-1 and HSV-2, which are prevalent worldwide and lack a definitive cure. We aimed to explore the specific characteristics of HSV 1 and 2 infections, such as differences between gender assigned at birth, age at infection, site of infection, comorbidities, and effect of pregnancy, through a data analysis. Between 2011 and 2018, the Israeli Central Virology Laboratory diagnosed 9189 samples using multiplexed real-time PCR. In addition, we extracted all of the medical data for 287 females hospitalized at the Sheba Medical Center with HSV-1 (161) or HSV-2 (126) genital infections. HSV-2 was almost absent in the orofacial samples from both genders, while in other lesion sites, HSV-2 was significantly more abundant in females than in males (p < 0.05,). HSV-2 was initially detected at puberty. In the hospitalized females’ malignancies, both HSV-1 and HSV-2 were found with a non-significant difference. Simultaneously, pregnancies were more common in females who were HSV-2-positive compared with those who were HSV-1-positive (27.8% vs. 12.4%, respectively, p < 0.01). Primary infections occur more with HSV-1 than with HSV-2 (15.6% vs. 3.2%, respectively). Our findings demonstrate that genital HSV-2 infection episodes are more frequent during pregnancy, suggesting that pregnancy may serve as a risk factor for HSV-2 reactivation or infection.