Lighting the way coming and going: Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions by breaking existing bonds and then forming new ones. Often, the factors that favor the first process can muddle the second one, constraining a catalyst's generality. Torres et al. found that visible light excitation of a palladium complex can facilitate both the breaking and making of carbon-halogen bonds (see the Perspective by Kathe and Fleischer). The reaction specifically forms acid chlorides by carbonylation of a wide variety of alkyl or aryl bromides and iodides. These products in turn can react further to form amides and esters. Science , this issue p. 318 ; see also p. 242
24 July 2009 in Journal of the American Chemical Society