Sara Abdelnaser

Dr. Sara Abdelnaser


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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2 November 2025 in Vaccines
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ESEman abd elmunem Shosha
Eman abd elmunem Shosha
SASara Abdelnaser
Sara Abdelnaser
AZAli mahmoud zanaty
Ali mahmoud zanaty
AEAbd Elfattah ElZanaty
Abd Elfattah ElZanaty
KSKarim Selim
Karim Selim
Ibrahim EldaghayesIbrahim Eldaghayes
Ibrahim Eldaghayes
Background: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a highly spreading, evolving virus that induces multiple manifestations, including respiratory, urinary, and reproductive symptoms, and presents a considerable risk to the Egyptian poultry sector. This study assessed various IBV vaccination protocols available in broiler populations comprising live attenuated vaccines such as IB Var II, 793/B (4/91), IB Primer, and H120 against the local novel IBV-GI-23.3 strain. Methods: Vaccines were administered to eight groups of SPF chicks at 1 day only or 1 + 14 days of age. Birds were challenged via the oculo-nasal route at 28 days of age using 106 EID50/0.2 mL/chick with the NewValley-1-EGYIBV-GI23.3-2023 local strain. Ciliostasis activity and the scores for histopathological lesions were evaluated at 7 days post-challenge (DPC). Virus shedding was monitored at 3, 5, and 7 DPC using the real-time RT-PCR method. Results: The ciliostasis test indicated that the vaccinated groups receiving the IB Primer + 4/91 vaccine regime at 1 day only or 1 + 14 days of age received the highest level of protection (65%, 68%, respectively). Similarly, administration of IB Primer + IB Var II at 1 + 14 days of age demonstrated substantial protection (63%). Conversely, administering the H120 + 4/91 vaccination protocol at days 1 and 14 resulted in a moderate level of protection (53%). Tracheal IBV shedding quantification and subsequent histopathological signs of trachea, proventriculus, bursa, and kidney degenerative changes were significantly lower in the vaccinated groups (especially the IB Primer + 4/91 vaccine regime at 1 day only or 1 + 14 days) than in the positive control groups. Conclusions: The heterologous combined IB Primer + 4/91 program demonstrated the most significant protective efficacy against the IBV field challenge strains compared with other vaccines in broiler chickens.