Background: Pain is the leading cause of disability and reduced quality of life worldwide. Despite the increasing burden for patients and healthcare systems, pain research remains underfunded and under focused. Having stakeholders identify and prioritize areas that need urgent attention in the field will help focus funding topics, reduce ‘research waste’, improve the effectiveness of pain research and therapy and promote the uptake of research evidence. In this study, the European Pain Federation (EFIC) developed a Pain Research Strategy for Europe.Methods: The study used multiple methods, including literature searches, multidisciplinary expert debate, a survey and a final consensus meeting. The cross‐sectional survey was conducted among 628 European pain researchers, clinicians, educators and industry professionals to obtain the rating and hierarchy of pain research priorities.The final consensus meeting involved a multidisciplinary expert panel including people with lived experience from 23 countries. The survey results guided discussions where top priorities were agreed.Results: Content analysis identified nine survey themes, of which five emerged as top priorities: (i) understand the pathophysiology of pain; (ii) understand and address comorbidities; (iii) critically assess current therapies; (iv) develop new treatments; and (v) explore the biopsychosocial impacts of pain. Physical, psychological and social approaches were prioritized at the same level as pharmacological treatments. The top priorities were endorsed by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The panel emphasized the importance of also clearly communicating the concepts of prediction, prevention self‐management and personalized pain management in the final strategy.Conclusions: The content of the final top research priorities' list reflects a holistic approach to pain management. The equal importance given to physical, psychological and social aspects alongside pharmacological treatments highlights the importance of a comprehensive biopsychosocial‐orientated research strategy. The expert panel's endorsement of five top priorities, coupled with an emphasis on communicating the concepts of prediction, prevention, self‐management and personalized pain management, provides a clear direction for future basic, translational and clinical research.Significance: EFIC has developed a Pain Research Strategy for Europe that identifies pain research areas deserving the most focus and financial support. Implementation and wide dissemination of this Strategy is vital to increase the conduct of urgent pain projects, pain research funding and the implementation of research findings into practice, to ultimately decrease the personal, societal and financial burden of pain.
Central sensitization is the mechanism of nociplastic pain and leads to an overemphasized response to a painful stimulus (hyperalgesia) or pain to stimuli that do not otherwise cause pain (allodynia). Persistent nociceptive pain is a risk factor fo...
Background/Objectives: Spinal cord injuries are debilitating conditions with significant impacts on physical function and patient quality of life. The high incidence of urinary tract infections in these patients can be attributed to neurogenic bladder—a major complication of spinal cord injuries. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injuries and their relation to the method of bladder emptying. Methods: A retrospective analysis on 560 patients admitted for rehabilitation at the Clinic for Rehabilitation “Dr Miroslav Zotovic” from December 2009 to January 2023 was conducted. Patients over 18 years old who were inpatients for longer than 30 days without any symptoms of urinary tract infection on admission were included. Patient demographics, injury details, and bladder emptying methods were recorded. Results: In our study, 402 (71.8%) participants developed a urinary tract infection during their rehabilitation. Urinary tract infections were significantly more common in patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries, lower ASIA scores, and thoracic-level injuries. The highest incidence of urinary tract infections was observed in intermittent self-catheterization patients (62.7%), with Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis being the most frequently isolated pathogens. Conclusions: The method of bladder emptying significantly impacted the incidence of urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injuries. Despite guidelines favoring intermittent catheterization, this study found it to be associated with the highest infection rates. These findings suggest a need for personalized bladder management strategies to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and improve outcomes for spinal cord injury patients.
1 April 2022 in Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
Background/Aim. The diagnosis of emotional and cognitive dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is often not noticed, regardless of their importance and frequency. The aim of this research was to assess memory function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with respect to its emotional manifestation, pain intensity, the duration and degree of disease activity, and functional and anatomical stages of the disease. Methods. The study involved 60 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 30 healthy subjects of both sexes, aged up to 55, who were examined and tested in the Special Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases in Novi Sad. Depression was diagnosed by using the Beck?s scale for depression (Beck Depression Inventory - BDI), anxiety by using the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory - State and Trait?; we evaluated the cognitive status (by the Wechsler scale-based memory - WBsp), the functional status (Health Assesment Questionnaire, HAQ) and disease activity by analyzing the index of disease activity (DAS 28). Results. Depressive symptoms were registered in 38 (63.33%) patients, and anxiety symptoms in 22 (36.67%) patients. The average values of the memory coefficient were significantly lower in the group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with the control group. Conclusion. High frequency of emotional dysfunction and damaged memory abilities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis requires in time diagnosis and adequate treatment.