Darrell J. Gaskin

Dr. Darrell J. Gaskin


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

29Years (1998-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 August 2012 in The Journal of Pain
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DGDarrell J. Gaskin
Darrell J. Gaskin
PRPatrick Richard
Patrick Richard

1 November 2014 in American Journal of Public Health
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DGDarrell J. Gaskin
Darrell J. Gaskin
RTRoland J. Thorpe
Roland J. Thorpe
EMEmma E. McGinty
Emma E. McGinty
KBKelly Bower
Kelly Bower
CRCharles Rohde
Charles Rohde
LDLisa Dubay
Lisa Dubay
Objectives. We sought to determine the role of neighborhood poverty and racial composition on race disparities in diabetes prevalence. Methods. We used data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and 2000 US Census to estimate the impact of individual race and poverty and neighborhood racial composition and poverty concentration on the odds of having diabetes. Results. We found a race–poverty–place gradient for diabetes prevalence for Blacks and poor Whites. The odds of having diabetes were higher for Blacks than for Whites. Individual poverty increased the odds of having diabetes for both Whites and Blacks. Living in a poor neighborhood increased the odds of having diabetes for Blacks and poor Whites. Conclusions. To address race disparities in diabetes, policymakers should address problems created by concentrated poverty (e.g., lack of access to reasonably priced fruits and vegetables, recreational facilities, and health care services; high crime rates; and greater exposures to environmental toxins). Housing and development policies in urban areas should avoid creating high-poverty neighborhoods.

4 October 2011 in Medical Care Research and Review
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
DGDarrell J. Gaskin
Darrell J. Gaskin
GDGniesha Y. Dinwiddie
Gniesha Y. Dinwiddie
KCKitty S. Chan
Kitty S. Chan
RMRachael McCleary
Rachael McCleary
Using data from the 2006 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and the 2000 Census, the authors explored whether race/ethnic disparities in health care use were associated with residential segregation. They used five measures of health care use: office-based physician visits, outpatient department physician visits, visits to nurses and physician’s assistants, visits to other health professionals, and having a usual source of care. For each individual, the authors controlled for age, gender, marital status, insurance status, income, educational attainment, employment status, region, and health status. The authors used the racial–ethnic composition of the zip code to control for residential segregation. The findings suggest that disparities in health care utilization are related to both individuals’ racial and ethnic identity and the racial and ethnic composition of their communities. Therefore, efforts to improve access to health care services and to eliminate health care disparities for African Americans and Hispanics should not only focus on individual-level factors but also include community-level factors.

23 April 2012 in Health Services Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
DGDarrell J. Gaskin
Darrell J. Gaskin
GDGniesha Y. Dinwiddie
Gniesha Y. Dinwiddie
KCKitty S. Chan
Kitty S. Chan
RMRachael R. McCleary
Rachael R. McCleary

AHArmani M. Hawes
Armani M. Hawes
GSGenee S. Smith
Genee S. Smith
EMEmma McGinty
Emma McGinty
CBCaryn Bell
Caryn Bell
KBKelly Bower
Kelly Bower
Roland J. Thorpe, Jr.Roland J. Thorpe, Jr.
Roland J. Thorpe, Jr.
Significant racial disparities in physical activity—a key protective health factor against obesity and cardiovascular disease—exist in the United States. Using data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the 2000 United States (US) Census, we estimated the impact of race, individual-level poverty, neighborhood-level poverty, and neighborhood racial composition on the odds of being physically active for 19,678 adults. Compared to whites, blacks had lower odds of being physically active. Individual poverty and neighborhood poverty were associated with decreased odds of being physically active among both whites and blacks. These findings underscore the importance of social context in understanding racial disparities in physical activity and suggest the need for future research to determine specific elements of the social context that drive disparities.

1 June 2006 in The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DGDarrell J. Gaskin
Darrell J. Gaskin
BBBecky A. Briesacher
Becky A. Briesacher
RLRhona Limcangco
Rhona Limcangco
BBBetsy L. Brigantti
Betsy L. Brigantti