Marco Tanfoni

Dr. Marco Tanfoni

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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10 August 2024 in Electronics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MTMarco Tanfoni
Marco Tanfoni
ECElia Giuseppe Ceroni
Elia Giuseppe Ceroni
SMSara Marziali
Sara Marziali
Niccolò PancinoNiccolò Pancino
Niccolò Pancino
MMMarco Maggini
Marco Maggini
MBMonica Bianchini
Monica Bianchini
Facial biometrics are widely used to reliably and conveniently recognize people in photos, in videos, or from real-time webcam streams. It is therefore of fundamental importance to detect synthetic faces in images in order to reduce the vulnerability of biometrics-based security systems. Furthermore, manipulated images of faces can be intentionally shared on social media to spread fake news related to the targeted individual. This paper shows how fake face recognition models may mainly rely on the information contained in the background when dealing with generated faces, thus reducing their effectiveness. Specifically, a classifier is trained to separate fake images from real ones, using their representation in a latent space. Subsequently, the faces are segmented and the background removed, and the detection procedure is performed again, observing a significant drop in classification accuracy. Finally, an explainability tool (SHAP) is used to highlight the salient areas of the image, showing that the background and face contours crucially influence the classifier decision.