To satisfy the need to accurately monitor emotional stress, this paper explores the effectiveness of the attention mechanism based on the deep learning model CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks)-BiLSTM (Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory) As different attention mechanisms can cause the framework to focus on different positions of the feature map, this discussion adds attention mechanisms to the CNN layer and the BiLSTM layer separately, and to both the CNN layer and BiLSTM layer simultaneously to generate different CNN–BiLSTM networks with attention mechanisms. ECG (electrocardiogram) data from 34 subjects were collected on the server platform created by the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Science and the researches. It verifies that the average accuracy of CNN–BiLSTM is up to 0.865 without any attention mechanism, while the highest average accuracy of 0.868 is achieved using the CNN–attention–based BiLSTM.
Wind speed and direction are important parameters in meteorological observation. A solid wind sensor is needed with a small quadcopter for boundary layer meteorological observation. In this paper, the principle of a cylindrical two-dimensional wind sensor is reported and the data from wind tunnel experiments are analyzed. A model is proposed to describe the distribution of the pressure difference across a diameter of a cylinder, and the wind sensor is fabricated with MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) differential pressure sensors. The wind sensor cylinder has a small size with a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 80 mm. In wind tunnel tests in the range of 1 to 40 m/s, the relative speed measuring errors and the direction measuring errors of the prototype are no more than ± (0.2 + 0.03 V) m/s (V is standard wind speed) and 5°, respectively. An inclination angle model is proposed to correct the influence of tilt angle on the quadcopter platform, the wind sensor can maintain the original wind speed and direction measurement accuracy within the 30° inclination range after compensation.
Wind speed and direction are important parameters in meteorological observation. Solid wind sensor has needed with small Quadcopter for boundary layer meteorological observation. In this paper the principle of a cylindrical two-dimensional wind sensor is reported by analyzing the data from wind tunnel experiments. A model is proposed to describe the distribution of the pressure difference across a diameter of a cylinder and the wind sensor is fabricated with MEMS differential pressure sensors. In wind tunnel tests in range of 1~40 m/s, the relative speed measuring errors and the direction measuring errors of the prototype are no more than ±(0.2 + 0.03 V) m/s and 5° respectively.