Oscar E Guzman

Dr. Oscar E Guzman


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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14 September 2024 in Antibiotics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CBCelestino Bonura
Celestino Bonura
DGDomenico Graceffa
Domenico Graceffa
SDSalvatore Antonino Distefano
Salvatore Antonino Distefano
Simona De GraziaSimona De Grazia
Simona De Grazia
OGOscar E Guzman
Oscar E Guzman
Andrea CortegianiAndrea Cortegiani
Andrea Cortegiani
Bloodstream infections (BSIs) and sepsis are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Appropriate early antibiotic therapy is crucial for improving the survival of patients with sepsis and septic shock. T2 magnetic resonance (T2MR®) technology may enable fast and sensitive detection of ESKAPEc pathogens directly from whole-blood samples. We aimed to evaluate concordance between the T2Bacteria® Panel and standard blood culture and its impact on antibiotic therapy decisions. We conducted a single-centre retrospective study on patients with sepsis-induced hypotension or septic shock admitted to general, post-operative/neurosurgical, and cardiothoracic Intensive Care Units who were tested with the T2Bacteria® Panel from January 2021 to December 2022. Eighty-five consecutively admitted patients were included, for a total of 85 paired tests. A total of 48 ESKAPEc pathogens were identified by the T2Bacteria® Panel. The concordance rate between the T2Bacteria® Panel and blood cultures was 81% (69/85), with 20 concordant-positive and 49 concordant-negative cases. For the 25 microorganisms grown from accompanying blood cultures, blood pathogen coverage by the T2Bacteria® Panel was 88%. In this cohort of severely ill septic patients, the T2Bacteria® Panel was highly concordant and was able to detect more ESKAPEc pathogens, with a significantly shorter turn-around time compared to conventional blood cultures. The T2Bacteria® Panel also significantly impacted decisions on antibiotic therapy.