The research states that the exacerbation of the climate crisis observed in recent years is accompanied by an increase in ground-level temperatures, natural disasters, loss of water resources, and other extreme weather events, which significantly impact the economy, water, and food security of water-dependent countries and the expected consequences shortly. For this purpose, during this research, data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied, and a sample of private indicators of the country’s agribusiness digitalization potential was made, which were further normalized to construct a mathematical model of the correlation between the level of digitalization of the agricultural sector and the volume of water consumed by agribusiness. The feasibility of using agricultural notes (electronic agricultural receipts) in Kazakhstan’s agribusiness as an innovative tool for attracting funds to develop agricultural production is justified. It is highlighted that the agricultural note has the potential to become a successful tool for attracting funds for the digitalization of the agricultural sector, provided it acquires the status of a full-fledged market product, in which state regulation of Kazakhstan’s agribusiness digital transformation plays a significant role.

Тhe spread of extremism in the modern society, together with the terrorism and fundamentalism, is one of the most problems. Modern extremism as the movement is an activity of the political parties, social movements and illegal organizations, which have clearly defined political goals and ideological bases and use all possible means of struggle, except violence. By the way, modern extremism is divided into political, national (ethnic), religious, environmental, economic, and other ideological trends. But in reality, all motives are either intertwined, complementing each other, or one or another ideology covers up certain political goals. All these forms of extremism may have tendencies of both radical-revolutionary and radical-conservative or fundamentalist character. Modern extremism is characterized by the simple and accessible ideology. If the ideology is particularly complex, then extremist forces use slogans that are accessible to the masses. Extremist associations are particularly characterized by the ability to offer accessible ways and means of solving the most complex problems of public life, to convince the masses of the possibility of their successful implementation in practice and, as the result, of the possibility of possessing sufficiently broad social base. Most countries are now trying to work together to counter extremist and terrorist organizations. For such multi-religious, multi-ethnic state with an unbalanced political system and an unfilled ideological vacuum as Kazakhstan, the study of this phenomenon is particularly relevant. We need the comprehensive study of the conditions for the emergence and evolution of modern extremism, its impact on the functioning of the civil society and state structures, and on the socio-political situation in the country.