Tjaša Frlic

Mrs. Tjaša Frlic


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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Journal Article
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JRJernej Repas
Jernej Repas
TFTjaša Frlic
Tjaša Frlic
TSTadeja Snedec
Tadeja Snedec
AKAndreja Natasa Kopitar
Andreja Natasa Kopitar
Harald SourijHarald Sourij
Harald Sourij
MUMojca Pavlin MF UL
Mojca Pavlin MF UL
2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) is a glycolysis and protein N-glycosylation inhibitor with promising anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects. However, 2DG can also suppress T cell function, including IFN-γ secretion. Few human T cell studies have studied low-dose 2DG, which can increase IFN-γ in a Jurkat clone. We therefore investigated 2DG’s effect on IFN-γ in activated human T cells from PBMCs, with 2DG treatment commenced either concurrently with activation or 48 h after activation. Concurrent 2DG treatment decreased IFN-γ secretion in a dose-dependent manner. However, 2DG treatment of pre-activated T cells had a hormetic effect on IFN-γ, with 0.15–0.6 mM 2DG (achievable in vivo) increasing and >2.4 mM 2DG reducing its secretion. In contrast, IL-2 levels declined monotonously with increasing 2DG concentration. Lower 2DG concentrations reduced PD-1 and increased CD69 expression regardless of treatment timing. The absence of increased T-bet or Eomes expression or IFNG transcription suggests another downstream mechanism. 2DG dose-dependently induced the unfolded protein response, suggesting a possible role in increased IFN-γ secretion, possibly by increasing the ER folding capacity for IFN-γ via increased chaperone expression. Overall, low-dose, short-term 2DG exposure could potentially improve the T cell anti-tumor response.