Emilio D'Andrea

Dr. Emilio D'Andrea


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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19 September 2024 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SRSilvia Romano
Silvia Romano
EDEmilio D'Andrea
Emilio D'Andrea
Dan Alexandru CozacDan Alexandru Cozac
Dan Alexandru Cozac
MSMaria Teresa Savo
Maria Teresa Savo
ACAntonella Cecchetto
Antonella Cecchetto
VALERIA PERGOLAVALERIA PERGOLA
VALERIA PERGOLA
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent valvular heart disease in Europe and North America, with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) revolutionizing its management. Hypertrophic left ventricle (HLV) frequently coexists with AS, complicating treatment due to the associated risk of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, heart failure, and sudden death. A rare but severe post-aortic valve replacement (AVR) complication, termed “suicide left ventricle” (SLV), has emerged, necessitating further study. This report synthesizes current literature on SLV, its pathophysiology, and management strategies, alongside four patient case studies. The patients aged 79–87 years, underwent AVR for symptomatic AS with HLV. Post-AVR, all experienced severe complications, including dynamicLVOT gradients, systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve, and severe hypotension, leading to death in two cases. One patient survived following surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) with surgical myectomy. One patient survived after TAVI. These cases highlight the critical importance of multidisciplinary Heart Team evaluations and personalized treatment plans in managing SLV. Despite advancements in AVR, SLV remains a complex, life-threatening condition, requiring an exhaustive and multifaceted approach for optimal patient outcomes. This report offers valuable insights into SLV occurrence and management from a clinical perspective.