For a left module over a non-commutative ring R, the notion for the class of nilpotent elements () was first introduced and studied by Sevviiri and Groenewald in 2014 (Commun. Algebra, 42, 571–577). Moreover, Armendariz and semicommutative modules are generalizations of reduced modules and in the case of reduced modules. Thus, the nilpotent class plays a vital role in these modules. Motivated by this, we present the concept of nil-Armendariz modules as a generalization of reduced modules and a refinement of Armendariz modules, focusing on the class of nilpotent elements. Further, we demonstrate that the quotient module is nil-Armendariz if and only if N is within the nilpotent class of . Additionally, we establish that the matrix module is nil-Armendariz over and explore conditions under which nilpotent classes form submodules. Finally, we prove that nil-Armendariz modules remain closed under localization.
22 December 2025 in Journal of Algebra Combinatorics Discrete Structures and Applications
For a left module $_{R}M$ over a non-commutative ring $R$, we define the concept of a strongly semicommutative module as a generalization of the reduced module. This notion constitutes a distinct and stronger category within the class of semicommutative modules. We demonstrate that a module $_{R}M$ is strongly semicommutative if and only if $_{A_{n}(R)}A_{n}(M)$ is strongly semicommutative. Additionally, we establish that $_{R}M$ is strongly semicommutative if and only if $_{R[x]}M[x]$ is strongly semicommutative; this is also equivalent to $_{R[x, x^{-1}]}M[x, x^{-1}]$ being strongly semicommutative. Among our findings, we prove that if $_{R}M$ is strongly semicommutative, then for any reduced submodule $N$ of $M$, the quotient module $M/N$ is also strongly semicommutative. We provide examples of semicommutative modules that are not strongly semicommutative and show that the class of strongly semicommutative modules remains closed under localization.
For a left module RM over non-commutative ring R, the notion for the class of nilpotent elements (nilR(M)) was first introduced and studied by SSevviiri and Groenewald . Moreover, Armendariz and semicommutative modules are generalizations of reduced modules and nilR(M)=0 in the case of reduced modules. Thus, the nilpotent class plays a vital role in these modules. Motivated by this, we present the concept of nil-Armendariz modules as a generalization of reduced modules and a refinement of Armendariz modules, focusing on the class of nilpotent elements. Further, we demonstrate that the quotient module M/N is nil-Armendariz if and only if N is within the nilpotent class of RM. Additionally, we establish that the matrix module Mn(M) is nil-Armendariz over Mn(R) and explore conditions under which nilpotent classes form submodules. Finally, we prove that nil-Armendariz modules remain closed under localization.
23 March 2026 in Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics