Background: Nomophobia progresses through phases (initiation, affirmation, need, and dependency), similarly to addiction, and manifests in a variety of ways, including socially, physiologically, and physically. The objective of the study is to examine the association between nomophobia and feelings of loneliness among a sample of the general population from the KSA. Data were gathered between 5 March and 5 April 2022 using a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design. Five hundred twenty-six participants make up the sample for this study. The information is gathered using a sociodemographic data sheet, Internet usage profiles, a nomophobia questionnaire, and the Loneliness Scale. Results: The majority of people in the study sample use the Internet for between 4 and 9 h, most immediately in the morning, on waking, for gaming, and for social communication. For nomophobia levels among the study population, the highest percentage is for a moderate level of nomophobia, with the highest means being for factor 1 (unable to communicate), followed by factor 4 (giving up convenience). They also have a moderate level of loneliness. Conclusions: The multivariate analysis shows that the total loneliness score is strongly and positively correlated with the total nomophobia score and its four factors and the duration of daily mobile Internet use. There are also negative correlations with age and education level. Additionally, the overall nomophobia score has an inverse relationship with income level and age, but a high relationship with the frequency of daily mobile Internet use. The study suggests that there is a need for psychoeducation for a variety of sociodemographic groups to raise awareness about the psychological repercussions of nomophobia, practices that will help to reduce the time spent online for arbitrary reasons, to discover new and entertaining ways of communicating with each other.

Motivational interviewing (MI) has been recognized as highly effective for treating chronic diseases and various conditions, with encouraging results demonstrating its effectiveness in promoting health behaviour change. The current study was proposed to evaluate the feasibility of MI on adherence to care practices, emotional intelligence (EI), and dispositional optimism among patients with permanent pacemakers. This study was a parallel arm randomized controlled trial. Seventy clients with permanent pacemakers were randomly allocated to a six-session MI intervention (n = 35) or a waiting list control group (n = 35). A statistically significant improvement in the mean scores of adherence to care practices, EI, and dispositional optimism, along with a significant reduction in pessimism, was registered among the study group compared with the control group. Following the intervention for 1- and 2-month follow-up measurements, there were statistically significant improvements in self-care practice adherence. After 1 month of intervention, there were statistically significant gains in EI and dispositional optimism, but at the 2-month follow-up measurement, this improvement had somewhat lessened. The findings suggest that MI may be a feasible and practical approach for improving adherence to care practices, EI, and dispositional optimism in patients with permanent pacemakers. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05883514

Type 2 diabetes is a global health issue, with unique challenges in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Patients face barriers such as lifestyle, diet, healthcare access, and psychological impacts. Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving diabetes care and support. The aim of this study was to explore the challenges and barriers faced by patients in managing Type 2 diabetes at a University Hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, to provide insights for improving diabetes care and support. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological design used semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews (Sept 2024-Jan 2025) were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using Collaizi's thematic analysis. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the key challenges and facilitators influencing the management of Type 2 diabetes. Thematic analysis identified five core themes: Challenges in Adapting Lifestyle and Behavior, Dietary Struggles and Social Pressures, Barriers to Effective Healthcare and Medication Use, Psychological and Emotional Burden of Diabetes, and Gaps in Patient Education and Support for Self-Management. Participants faced challenges of balancing self-care with work and social duties, dietary struggles tied to culture, healthcare barriers, emotional distress, and the vital role of education in disease management. A patient-centered approach is key to managing Type 2 diabetes in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Addressing lifestyle, healthcare, and psychological challenges can improve self-management and outcomes. Providers should offer tailored education, enhance care access, and support emotional and social needs. Policies should promote culturally sensitive, community-based interventions to improve adherence and quality of life.