Ashen Iranga Hewarathna

Mr. Ashen Iranga Hewarathna


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 September 2024 in Technologies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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AHAshen Iranga Hewarathna
Ashen Iranga Hewarathna
LHLuke Hamlin
Luke Hamlin
JCJoseph Charles
Joseph Charles
VPVigneshwaran Palanisamy
Vigneshwaran Palanisamy
RGRomiyal George
Romiyal George
BSBharanidharan Shanmugam
Bharanidharan Shanmugam
Forest ecosystems are critical components of Earth’s biodiversity and play vital roles in climate regulation and carbon sequestration. They face increasing threats from deforestation, wildfires, and other anthropogenic activities. Timely detection and monitoring of changes in forest landscapes pose significant challenges for government agencies. To address these challenges, we propose a novel pipeline by refining the U-Net design, including employing two different schemata of early fusion networks and a Siam network architecture capable of processing RGB images specifically designed to identify high-risk areas in forest ecosystems through change detection across different time frames in the same location. It annotates ground truth change maps in such time frames using an encoder–decoder approach with the help of an enhanced feature learning and attention mechanism. Our proposed pipeline, integrated with ResNeSt blocks and SE attention techniques, achieved impressive results in our newly created forest cover change dataset. The evaluation metrics reveal a Dice score of 39.03%, a kappa score of 35.13%, an F1-score of 42.84%, and an overall accuracy of 94.37%. Notably, our approach significantly outperformed multitasking model approaches in the ONERA dataset, boasting a precision of 53.32%, a Dice score of 59.97%, and an overall accuracy of 97.82%. Furthermore, it surpassed multitasking models in the HRSCD dataset, even without utilizing land cover maps, achieving a Dice score of 44.62%, a kappa score of 11.97%, and an overall accuracy of 98.44%. Although the proposed model had a lower F1-score than other methods, other performance metrics highlight its effectiveness in timely detection and forest landscape monitoring, advancing deep learning techniques in this field.