Steven Hawken

Dr. Steven Hawken

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

23Years (2004-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 September 2004 in The Lancet
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SYSalim Yusuf
Salim Yusuf
SHSteven Hawken
Steven Hawken
SÔStephanie Ôunpuu
Stephanie Ôunpuu
TDTony Dans
Tony Dans
AAAlvaro Avezum
Alvaro Avezum
LLLiu Lisheng
Liu Lisheng

1 November 2005 in The Lancet
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SYSalim Yusuf
Salim Yusuf
SHSteven Hawken
Steven Hawken
SÔStephanie Ôunpuu
Stephanie Ôunpuu
LBLeonelo Bautista
Leonelo Bautista
MFMaria Grazia Franzosi
Maria Grazia Franzosi
SASonia S Anand
Sonia S Anand

1 September 2004 in The Lancet
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
ARAnnika Rosengren
Annika Rosengren
SHSteven Hawken
Steven Hawken
SÔStephanie Ôunpuu
Stephanie Ôunpuu
KSKaren Sliwa
Karen Sliwa
MZMohammad Zubaid
Mohammad Zubaid
SYSalim Yusuf
Salim Yusuf

1 August 2006 in The Lancet
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
KTKoon K Teo
Koon K Teo
SOStephanie Ounpuu
Stephanie Ounpuu
SHSteven Hawken
Steven Hawken
MPM R Pandey
M R Pandey
VVVicent Valentin
Vicent Valentin
IIINTERHEART Study Investigators
INTERHEART Study Investigators

1 July 2008 in The Lancet
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MMMatthew J McQueen
Matthew J McQueen
SHSteven Hawken
Steven Hawken
XWXingyu Wang
Xingyu Wang
SOStephanie Ounpuu
Stephanie Ounpuu
ASAllan Sniderman
Allan Sniderman
SYSalim Yusuf
Salim Yusuf

25 January 2022 in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
ACAndre M. Carrington
Andre M. Carrington
DMDouglas G. Manuel
Douglas G. Manuel
PFPaul Fieguth
Paul Fieguth
TRTim Ramsay
Tim Ramsay
VOVenet Osmani
Venet Osmani
Andreas HolzingerAndreas Holzinger
Andreas Holzinger
Optimal performance is desired for decision-making in any field with binary classifiers and diagnostic tests, however common performance measures lack depth in information. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and the area under the precision recall curve are too general because they evaluate all decision thresholds including unrealistic ones. Conversely, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and the F1 score are too specific—they are measured at a single threshold that is optimal for some instances, but not others, which is not equitable. In between both approaches, we propose deep ROC analysis to measure performance in multiple groups of predicted risk (like calibration), or groups of true positive rate or false positive rate. In each group, we measure the group AUC (properly), normalized group AUC, and averages of: sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and likelihood ratio positive and negative. The measurements can be compared between groups, to whole measures, to point measures and between models. We also provide a new interpretation of AUC in whole or part, as balanced average accuracy, relevant to individuals instead of pairs. We evaluate models in three case studies using our method and Python toolkit and confirm its utility.