The ability of thermosalient solids, organic analogues of inorganic martensites, to move by rapid mechanical reconfiguration or ballistic event remains visually appealing and potentially useful, yet mechanistically elusive phenomenon. Here, with a material that undergoes both thermosalient and non-thermosalient phase transitions, we demonstrate that the thermosalient effect is preceded by anomalous thermal expansion of the unit cell. The crystal explosion occurs as sudden release of the latent strain accumulated during the anisotropic, exceedingly strong expansion of the unit cell with α_a = 225.9 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹, α_b = 238.8 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ and α_c = −290.0 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹, the latter being the largest negative thermal expansivity observed for an organic compound thus far. The results point out to the occurence of the thermosalient effect in phase transitions as means to identify new molecular materials with strong positive and/or negative thermal expansion which prior to this work could only be discovered serendipitously.

A computer model of a bulk liquid polymer was built to investigate the problem of local order. The model is made of C₃₀ n‐alkane molecules; it is not a lattice model, but it allows for a continuous variability of torsion angles and interchain distances, subject to realistic intra‐ and intermolecular potentials. Experimental x‐ray scattering curves and radial distribution functions are well reproduced. Calculated properties like end‐to‐end distances, distribution of torsion angles, radial distribution functions, and chain direction correlation parameters, all indicate a random coil conformation and no tendency to form bundles of parallel chains.