Background: The integration of robotic technology into surgical procedures has gained considerable attention for its promise to enhance a variety of clinical outcomes. Robotic deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap harvest has emerged as a novel approach for autologous breast reconstruction. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current techniques, outcomes, and complications of robotic DIEP flap surgery. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted after PRISMA 2020 guidelines across databases including PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to 2023. Articles exploring robotic DIEP flap harvest for breast reconstruction were assessed to compare operative techniques, clinical outcomes, and complications. The risk of bias was evaluated using ROBINS-I and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: Fourteen studies involving 108 patients were included. Three studies used a totally extraperitoneal (TEP) technique, whereas 11 studies used a transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) approach. Preoperative planning utilized computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography imaging. The mean robotic operative time was 64 minutes, with total operative times averaging 574 minutes for TAPP and 497 minutes for TEP. The mean length of stay was 5 days, and the mean fascial incision length was 3 cm. Overall complication rate was 14.9%, with no significant difference compared with conventional DIEP flap procedures. Conclusion: Robotic DIEP flap harvest is a promising technique that may reduce postoperative pain and limiting abdominal donor site morbidity. Potential limitations include longer operative times, variable hospital stays, and increased costs.

Background and Objectives: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, progressing from simple steatosis to various complications, with increasing prevalence in the modern world. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between MASLD pathogenesis and the presence of apolipoprotein C-III (ApoC-III) gene variants rs2854116 and rs2854117 by comparing allele and genotype frequencies between MASLD patients and healthy individuals, as well as analyzing their association with biochemical parameters in Turkish populations. Materials and Methods: The study included 202 MASLD patients and 100 healthy controls who presented to our outpatient clinic. MASLD presence was determined by ultrasonography (USG). The demographic, laboratory, and clinical data of the participants were recorded. ApoC-III gene variants rs2854116 and rs2854117 were genotyped using the Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method from genomic DNA samples obtained from blood. Results: The genotype and allele frequencies of ApoC-III gene variants rs2854116 and rs2854117 did not show significant differences between patient and healthy groups (p > 0.05). When biochemical parameters were evaluated, the LDH value of rs2854116 variant CT/CC genotype carriers was found to be significantly higher than TT genotype carriers (p = 0.016). Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence of MASLD in our Turkish cohort. However, the specific genetic variants we investigated were not associated with MASLD status. This suggests that these variants may not be significant contributing factors to MASLD in this population.

Recent studies have identified that certain types of migraines, including frontal migraines, may be attributed to the irritation of specific extracranial nerves. This systematic review addresses the following questions: Which surgical techniques are most effective for chronic frontal migraines? How do combined surgical approaches compare to isolated procedures regarding efficacy and complication rates? Our objective is to comprehensively analyze surgical options for frontal migraines, including their success rates and safety profiles. A literature search was performed using the PubMed database, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, to provide a systematic review of the literature on the surgical treatment of chronic frontal site migraine. A total of 756 citations from PubMed were initially identified. After a title and abstract review, records were considered relevant. Following a full-text examination, only 16 articles from the initial research, published between 2000 and 2024, met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. In total, 1004 patients suffering from Frontal Migraine Headaches (FMH) underwent surgical treatment, encompassing all the established procedures. Surgical interventions for migraine demonstrated significant symptom reduction, with response rates ranging from 57% to 94% across techniques. Various surgical interventions for frontal trigger site migraines demonstrate significant effectiveness, with endoscopic approaches showing higher success rates. Techniques like foraminotomy and the integration of botulinum toxin A may further enhance outcomes. However, multi-center, high-quality studies are needed to standardize techniques, evaluate long-term consequences, and assess patient quality of life post-surgery.

One of the rare reasons for acute testicular pain is spermatic vein thrombosis. In the literature, the right side is much less involved than the left side. We report a case of a common symptom with a rare clinical feature. A 28-year-old man presented with acute testicular pain and swelling. Ultrasonography (US) showed focal venous thrombus at the level of the internal ring. The symptoms were resolved after anti-inflammatory therapy, but thrombosis was not. Due to the uncommon existence of spermatic vein thrombosis, the emergency department should be aware of misdiagnosis and the right therapy modalities.