This study used the experiential approach and cognition-affect-conation model approach to examine the effects of tourists’ mega-sports event experience and host city experience on the host city image, enjoyment of mega-sports event, enjoyment of the host city, and behavioral intentions (recommendations and revisit). Data were collected using an online questionnaire from 422 US tourists who attended the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The results support the conceptual model and the relevance of introducing the affective component in the management of mega-sports events.
The aim of this research is to propose and test a model of the causal relationships among the constructs of perceived service quality, consumption emotions, and satisfaction among users of public hospital services. The conceptual model proposed in this study postulates that: (a) perceived service quality is positively related to positive emotions and negatively related to negative emotions; (b) perceived service quality is positively related to patient satisfaction; and (c) positive emotions are positively related to patient satisfaction and negative emotions are negatively related to patient satisfaction. The model was tested with data from an empirical study in the Canadian public hospital setting. Data were collected from 314 respondents. The relationships between the constructs were tested using structural equation modeling by means of the EQS software. All hypothesized relationships were supported. The results confirm that perceived service quality exerts both direct and indirect effects (through positive and negative emotions) on satisfaction. The study demonstrates that emotions play an important role in determining satisfaction with hospital services.