Background: The aim of the research is to explore the relationship between psychological factors and nutritional status in adolescence. The issue of adolescent nutrition is related to several psychological problems, as well as to developmental changes during this period. Research on body image dissatisfaction has confirmed that most adolescents are dissatisfied with their bodies. Developmentally oriented scientists are unique in their approach to explaining the problem of body image, focusing on multiple aspects and attempting to understand the intrapersonal and interpersonal factors that are important for the formation of body image. Methods: The sample included 260 adolescents aged 11 to 15. The assessment of sociodemographic factors, emotional states, physical activity levels, and eating habits was included in the questionnaires filled out by the parents (DASS-21 and the Physical Activity & Nutrition Behaviors Monitoring Form questionnaire). Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated based on information about the height and weight of the adolescents. Results: The results of the correlation between psychological characteristics and BMI indicate a negative low correlation with all psychological aspects: depression (r = −0.25; p < 0.05), anxiety (r = −0.30; p < 0.05), and stress (r = −0.28; p < 0.05). Over 70% of adolescents are classified in the category of normal BMI. Conclusions: The results indicate that subjects who are of normal weight experience less pronounced depression, anxiety, and stress.

The family, as one of the fundamental and most important social subsystems, has experienced a radical transformation since the second half of the 20th century until today.It belongs in those social phenomenon, whose changes happen slowly and invisible, it doesn’t metter if it is about changes in intime sphere or about thei shape, structure and functions. Those trends of change request from the resercher to find out their cause, direction, deep and consiquences. The transformation of the family is primarily reflected in the trend of reconstruction of traditional marriage, the increased number of divorces, as well as the increase in alternative forms of married and family life. Marriage has lost their characteristic of universality, nuclear family stops to be only form of family life The subject of this paper is to determine what are the key changes, what are their characteristics and what are their social, economic and cultural causes through monitoring statistical data for certain indicators: marriage rate, divorce rate and number of single-parent families, from the theoretically concept of Anthony Giddens, Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim.

Every society is interested in getting to know and accepting the rules of behaviour and all other elements of culture through which individuals integrate themselves into the society and identify with it. Culture is a cohesive element of society that connects individuals, social groups and all other social segments into a single unit. In the first part of the paper, the concept of culture is defined, through the concepts of cultural politics and cultural needs. The second part of the paper presents the analysis results regarding the content of the programs and statutes of nine parties in Republic Srpska (RS) and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), which won the greatest number of votes in the 2022 general election, from the cultural politics and cultural needs point of view. The research into the relations between political parties and cultural politics shows that this topic is being marginalized in programs and statutes of all political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).

Culture represents the realization of man as a generic being, implies humanism and represents the process of its realization. Culture can be a very important component of social movements, and especially the political ones. The notion of culture its self is sufficiently complex and multifaceted that it is difficult and impossible to pin down on only individual phenomena, processes or participators of rich cultural reality. Its significance is reflected in the fact that every social act, process, action or interaction, every product of human desires, spiritual forming or institutional structure is the content, condition and consequence of culture as an essential social phenomenon. The basic intent of the work is to illuminate the position of culture with the parliamentary parties of Republic of Srpska.

In the last ten years, there has been a drastic increase in the number of overnight stays and tourism revenues in the area of ​​the city of East Sarajevo, which was largely related to significant investments in the Jahorina Tourist Centre. This has increased the need to monitor the effects of tourism development in this destination in order to better manage this development. This paper presents the results of a survey of the attitudes of citizens of East Sarajevo, obtained using the European Tourism Indicator System (ETIS). To our knowledge, this is the first application of this tool in BiH. The results obtained show that the attitudes of citizens correlate with statistical data that tourism in this destination is most developed in winter, then summer, while it is far less developed in autumn and spring. The vast majority of citizens believe that tourism benefits their community, but also that they do not personally benefit from tourism. Approximately equal numbers of citizens are satisfied and dissatisfied with their participation in tourism planning and development activities. About ¾ of the population believes that tourism has a positive impact on local identity, while about 2/3 believe that tourism has a positive impact on the quality of life of citizens. The authors point to the fact that the research will have its full value only if it continues to be carried out periodically, and if the development planners of the relevant destination use it when making their decisions. Also, citizens’ views are only one aspect of the research, while for quality destination management it is necessary to know the views of other stakeholders (tourism workers, tourists, authorities).

The paper will be based on a comparative explanation of social disorganization and sports hooliganism from the point of view of sociological science. The very problem of the work is directed to the explanation of sports hooliganism as aggressive behavior. In order to maintain a stable social order, a normative and value consensus is needed, as well as effective institutional mechanisms of social control. Each system has its own logic of development, it is based on a certain method of production that reproduces all other types of activities such as: ideology, politics, culture, lifestyle and sport. Every sports hazard includes not only unexpectedness and surprise when it comes to the final result, but also a risk that satisfies the audience's need for strong excitement, in which the personality is emptied and freed from aggressiveness. This phenomenon can lead to violence, i.e. into a situation where the impossibility of achieving the rational is justified by the irrational. Social disorganization leads to a break in the balance, as well as a loss of social control, which is accompanied by the breakdown of formal and informal patterns of social relations, which causes the inability to act effectively in accordance with the set goals. The paper advocates the view that in the spread of sports hooliganism, the primary social context is primary, and not biological and psychological dispositions.