This study aimed to identify the trends in scholarly research related to patient safety education programs and outcome evaluations in the field of nursing education, focusing on providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of patient safety education and suggesting directions for future program development and evaluation. We conducted a scoping review using Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-step framework and searched five databases; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) for Korean literature. Of the 1626 articles retrieved, we identified 27 articles published between 2006 and 2023. The articles’ educational content focused on comprehensive patient safety education using instructional methods such as lectures, discussions, simulations, and online education. The effectiveness of the programs was evaluated primarily via knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward patient safety, and behavioral and results-related outcomes were rarely evaluated at Kirkpatrick’s evaluation., The most commonly used tools were the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey and the questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization Patient Safety Program. The evaluation was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods, but follow-up tests were rarely conducted. Our review findings suggest that patient safety education programs for nursing students and clinical nurses should apply diverse teaching methods and comprehensive evaluation strategies to enhance their overall effectiveness and ensure the practical application of safety practices. It is essential to diversify program evaluation metrics, such as experiential learning and interprofessional education, by expanding performance indicators at both learner and institutional levels for long-term repeated assessments. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12912-025-02858-8.
9 January 2024 in Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal
Background: Cultivating a positive research culture is considered the key to facilitating the utilization of research findings. In the realm of clinical nursing research, nurses conducting research may find the utilization of findings challenging due to the lack of a positive research culture. Objective: This study aims to identify and describe the sociocultural context of nursing research in a clinical setting at a Korean tertiary hospital. Methods: We included participant observation and ethnographic interviews with 6 registered nurses working in a medical-surgical unit in a Korean tertiary hospital who had experience conducting nursing research in clinical settings in this qualitative ethnographic study. The study was conducted from April 2022 to May 2022. Data analysis was conducted using Spradley’s ethnographic approach, which includes domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis, and occurred concurrently with data collection. Results: The overarching theme identified for nursing research culture in clinical practice was the development of a driving force for growth within the clinical environment. This theme encompasses (1) balancing positive and negative influences in the research process, (2) fostering transformational change for both nurses and patients, and (3) promoting complementary communication among nurses. Conclusions: Clinical research plays a vital role in nursing practice that requires a balance of supportive elements, such as patient-driven research questions and hospital research support, with practical challenges such as shift work and high work intensity. This study found that a positive clinical nursing research culture can serve as a unifying bridge, connecting researchers, patients, who serve as both the origin and ultimate beneficiaries of research, and hospitals that facilitate research endeavors. Future research should explore whether the themes derived from this study fully reflect a clinical nursing research culture comprising patients, nurses, and the hospital environment and determine what requirements are needed to establish such a nursing research culture.
30 November 2023 in The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to compare the educational needs and priorities of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors regarding clinical nurse educator competency.Methods: A survey was conducted from March to April 2023 with 308 participants, including 140 education-dedicated nurses and 168 preceptors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the IBM SPSS 26.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model.Results: Among the clinical nurse educator competency, both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors identified “new theory and practice” as the highest priority educational need. Additionally, education-dedicated nurses prioritized “teaching design ability,” “teaching evaluation ability,” and “evidence-based nursing/practice and research,” while preceptors prioritized “clinical nursing knowledge” and “professional development ability” as their educational needs.Conclusion: While both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors responded that education is necessary for all the competency areas required of clinical nurse educators, variations were observed in their reported educational needs and priorities. Thus, it is imperative to develop and implement a differentiated education program for enhancing the competency of clinical nurse educators that considers the distinct requirements of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors.
28 February 2022 in Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
Purpose : This study aimed to understand and describe the experiences of collaborative practice among health professionals in Korea.Methods : Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews conducted from January to March 2021 with 10 health professionals in Korea. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. The transcribed data then underwent qualitative content analysis.Results : Through content analysis, 10 categories and 3 themes were formed. Three themes, “working based on knowledge,” “having difficulty in building collaborative relationships,” and “playing complementary roles” emerged.Conclusion : The limitation is that the study participants are 10 health professionals in Korea working at healthcare institutions. However, this study is of great significance in that it provided basic data for preparing measures for collaborative practice among health professionals in Korea.
Background/Objectives: There is a relative lack of specific research on registered nurse (RN) staffing in long-term care hospitals in the Republic of Korea. This study investigated the association between RN staffing levels and inpatient outcomes in long-term care hospitals in the Republic of Korea. Methods: Nationwide data of long-term care hospitals from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services website were used to analyze the association between registered nurse staffing levels and 7 inpatient outcome indicators. Results: The results indicated that in long-term care hospitals with higher RN staffing levels, there was an improvement in moderate-to-severe pain, activities of daily living enhancement, lower prevalence of indwelling catheters, reduction in the incidence of pressure ulcers, improvement in existing pressure ulcers, and increased rate of return to the community. Similar results were observed in analyses conducted according to disease classification groups. Conclusions: These findings suggest that increasing RN staffing levels can enhance patient safety and improve treatment outcomes. Furthermore, this study provided important foundational data for developing policies to optimize RN staffing in long-term care hospitals in the Republic of Korea.