Fan Foon Cheo

Dr. Fan Foon Cheo

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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21 November 2024 in Cancers
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JTJun Yu Tay
Jun Yu Tay
JHJosh Xingchong Ho
Josh Xingchong Ho
FCFan Foon Cheo
Fan Foon Cheo
JIJabed Iqbal Iqbal
Jabed Iqbal Iqbal
Background/Objectives: BRCA1 pathogenic variant (PV)-associated breast cancers are most commonly seen in hereditary genetic conditions such as the autosomal-dominant Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) syndrome, and rarely in sporadic breast cancer. Such breast cancers tend to exhibit greater aggressiveness and poorer prognoses due to the influence of BRCA1 pathogenic variants (PVs) on the tumour microenvironment. Additionally, while the genetic basis of BRCA1 PV breast cancer is well-studied, the role of epigenetic mediators in the tumourigenesis of these hereditary breast cancers is also worth exploring. Results: PVs in the BRCA1 gene interact with stromal cells and immune cells, promoting epithelial–mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, and affecting oestrogen levels. Additionally, BRCA1 PVs contribute to breast cancer development through epigenetic effects on cells, including DNA methylation and histone acetylation, leading to the suppression of proto-oncogenes and dysregulation of cytokines. In terms of epigenetics, lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD-1) is considered a master epigenetic regulator, governing both transcriptional repression and activation. It exerts epigenetic control over BRCA1 and, to a lesser extent, BRCA2 genes. The upregulation of LSD-1 is generally associated with a poorer prognosis in cancer patients. In the context of breast cancer in BRCA1/2 PV carriers, LSD-1 contributes to tumour development through various mechanisms. These include the maintenance of a hypoxic environment and direct suppression of BRCA1 gene expression. Conclusions: While LSD-1 itself does not directly cause mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, its epigenetic influence sheds light on the potential role of LSD-1 inhibitors as a therapeutic approach in managing breast cancer, particularly in individuals with BRCA1/2 PVs. Targeting LSD-1 may help counteract its detrimental effects and provide a promising avenue for therapy in this specific subgroup of breast cancer.

21 April 2026 in Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FCFan Foon Cheo
Fan Foon Cheo
AFAashna Farishta
Aashna Farishta
BGBriana M. Garcia
Briana M. Garcia
WAWeiyun Z. Ai
Weiyun Z. Ai
KGKarthik Ganapathi
Karthik Ganapathi
LPLaura B. Pincus
Laura B. Pincus