Cloud computing has gained significant popularity due to its reliability and scalability, making it a compelling area of research. However, this technology is not without its challenges, including network connectivity dependencies, downtime, vendor lock-in, limited control, and most importantly, its vulnerability to attacks. Therefore, guarding the cloud is the objective of this paper, which focuses, in a novel approach, on two prevalent cloud attacks: Distributed Denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and Man-in-the-Cloud (MitC) computing attacks. To tackle the detection of these malicious activities, machine learning algorithms, namely Decision Trees, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), are utilized. Experimental simulations of DDoS and MitC attacks are conducted within a cloud environment, and the resultant data is compiled into a dataset for training and evaluating the machine learning algorithms. The study reveals the effectiveness of these algorithms in accurately identifying and classifying malicious activities, effectively distinguishing them from legitimate network traffic. The finding highlights Decision Trees algorithm with most promising potential of guarding the cloud and mitigating the impact of various cyber threats.

Cloud computing has transformed IT services by making them more scalable and cost-effective. However, this shift has also introduced new security challenges that traditional methods are finding hard to tackle. This review paper looks at how combining machine learning (ML) with dynamic threat intelligence can improve cloud security — an approach that hasn’t been widely explored yet. By reviewing recent studies, we show that ML and threat intelligence can do more than just detect known threats. They can also adapt to new and evolving ones, making cloud systems much secure against cyber attacks. Our analysis highlights how this combined approach provides better protection and flexibility. We also identify some important gaps in the current research and suggest areas for future study to make these security systems even more effective. This review aims to provide useful insights for researchers, helping to build more proactive cloud security strategies.

The quality of the data in core electronic registers has constantly decreased as a result of numerous errors that were made and inconsistencies in the data in these databases due to the growing number of databases created with the intention of providing electronic services for public administration and the lack of the data harmonization or interoperability between these databases. Evaluating and improving the quality of data by matching and linking records from multiple data sources becomes exceedingly difficult due to the incredibly large volume of data in these numerous data sources with different data architectures and no unique field to create interconnection among them. Different algorithms are developed to treat these issues and our focus will be on algorithms that handle large amounts of data, such as Levenshtein distance (LV) algorithm and Damerau-Levenshtein distance (DL) algorithm. In order to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness and quality of data using the mentioned algorithms and making improvements to these algorithms, through this paper we will conduct experiments on large data sets with more than 1 million records.