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The Chinese government is committed to ensuring separation of municipal solid waste (MSW), promoting the integrated development of the MSW management system with the renewable resource recovery system, and achieving construction of ecological civilization. Guided by the methods in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under five waste disposal scenarios in Beijing under the life cycle framework were assessed in this research. The study included collection and transportation, as well as three end disposal methods (sanitary landfill, incineration, and composting), and the emission reduction benefits of electricity generation from incineration and recycling of renewable resources were taken into account. The results show that an emission reduction benefit of 70.82% could be achieved under Scenario 5 in which kitchen waste and recyclables are sorted and recycled and the residue is incinerated, and the selection of the optimal strategy was not affected by changes in the separation rate. In addition, landfill would emit more GHG than incineration and composting. The results of this study are helpful for the government to make a decision on MSW management considering the goal of GHG emission reduction.
Chunlin Xin; Tingting Zhang; Sang-Bing Tsai; Yu-Ming Zhai; Jiangtao Wang. An Empirical Study on Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculations Under Different Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 1673 .
AMA StyleChunlin Xin, Tingting Zhang, Sang-Bing Tsai, Yu-Ming Zhai, Jiangtao Wang. An Empirical Study on Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculations Under Different Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (5):1673.
Chicago/Turabian StyleChunlin Xin; Tingting Zhang; Sang-Bing Tsai; Yu-Ming Zhai; Jiangtao Wang. 2020. "An Empirical Study on Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculations Under Different Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5: 1673.
Using a survey of 324 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of the Yangtze River Delta in China, this study discusses the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, absorptive capacity, environmental dynamism, and corporate technological innovation performance. The results based on a moderated moderation model show that the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance is significantly positive. The absorptive capacity can positively moderate this relationship. When the external environment is in high dynamism, the moderating effect of absorptive capacity will be stronger than when the environment is in low dynamism.
Yu-Ming Zhai; Wan-Qin Sun; Sang-Bing Tsai; Zhen Wang; Yu Zhao; Quan Chen. An Empirical Study on Entrepreneurial Orientation, Absorptive Capacity, and SMEs’ Innovation Performance: A Sustainable Perspective. Sustainability 2018, 10, 314 .
AMA StyleYu-Ming Zhai, Wan-Qin Sun, Sang-Bing Tsai, Zhen Wang, Yu Zhao, Quan Chen. An Empirical Study on Entrepreneurial Orientation, Absorptive Capacity, and SMEs’ Innovation Performance: A Sustainable Perspective. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (2):314.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYu-Ming Zhai; Wan-Qin Sun; Sang-Bing Tsai; Zhen Wang; Yu Zhao; Quan Chen. 2018. "An Empirical Study on Entrepreneurial Orientation, Absorptive Capacity, and SMEs’ Innovation Performance: A Sustainable Perspective." Sustainability 10, no. 2: 314.