In the present work, the influence of a corrosive environment and temperature on the corrosion resistance properties of duplex stainless steel S31803 was evaluated. The corrosive process was carried out using solutions of 1.5% HCl (m/m) and 6% FeCl₃ (m/m), at temperatures of 25 and 50 °C. The microstructure of UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel is composed of two phases, ferrite and austenite, oriented in the rolling direction, containing a ferrite percentage of 46.2% in the rolling direction and 56.1% in the normal direction. Samples, when subjected to corrosive media and temperature, tend to decrease their mechanical property values. It was observed, in both corrosive media, that with increasing test temperature, there is an increase in the corrosion rate, both uniform and pitting. The sample in HCl solution obtained a uniform corrosion rate of 0.85% at 25 °C and 0.92% at 50 °C and pitting rates of 0.77% and 1.47% at the same temperatures, respectively. When tested in FeCl₃ solution, it obtained uniform corrosion of 0.0006% and 0.93% and pitting of 0.53% and 18.5%, at the same temperatures. A reduction in dissolution potentials is also noted, thus characterizing greater corrosion in the samples with increasing temperature.

The influence of parameters involved in the pulsed electric arc, used as an energy source in the tungsten inert gas (TIG)-mediated welding of Duplex UNS S31803 stainless steel, to attend the manufacture of flexible pipes for the extraction of oil and gas is presented. A fundamental part in the manufacturing process of flexible pipelines is the welding of these strips so that corresponding TIG welds will be subjected to the same process and work conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the same properties in the welded regions. Covering the effects of each parameter of the pulsed electric arc such as peak and base current as welds, cyclic ratio, and pulsation frequency is a desirable endeavor. The final objective is the mitigation of problems that have a great impact on production, such as weld breakage during the conformation of the strip in the process and test failures. With this, tensile, bending, and ferrite percentage tests were performed on 12 samples that qualified as satisfactory in the visual aspect. A minimum tensile strength of 734.57 MPa and a maximum of 775.77 MPa were obtained where all values found are above the tensile strength limit of the base material of 620 MPa. With the completion of the study, it is possible to understand not only the response of the process to each parameter but also the tendency when changing them. Moreover, it is possible to explore the possibility of guiding the changes to achieve results about the visual aspect and the mechanical properties of the welded material.