Valentin Hähnel

Valentin Hähnel


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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10 April 2025 in American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
VHValentin Hähnel
Valentin Hähnel
VMVictoria Meretz
Victoria Meretz
CBChristian Butter
Christian Butter
VPVera Paar
Vera Paar
CEChristoph Edlinger
Christoph Edlinger
MBMarwin Bannehr
Marwin Bannehr
There are several risk scores for mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) such as the European Collaboration on Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Score (ELAN-HF Score), the ADHF/NT-proBNP-Score or A2B-Score (age, anemia, BNP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of such risk scores with and without addition of novel cardiorenal biomarkers. Single-center, exploratory prospective cohort study at the University Hospital Heart Centre Brandenburg. Forty-four adult patients hospitalized for ADHF. Measurement of established and novel biomarkers at hospital admission including N-terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP), troponin T, creatinine, cystatin C, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), Neprilysin, Dickkopf-3 (DKK3), interleukin-6 (IL-6), growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), Galectin-3, Progranulin and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL). Analysis of predictive indices of ELAN-HF, ADHF/NT-proBNP and A2B-Scores for 90-day mortality with and without adding biomarkers. AUC 0.9 as excellent predictive value. Median age was 78.0 (25th-75th percentiles 69.3-83.8) years, 50 % (22/44) were female. Twelve patients (27.3 %) died within 90 days after discharge. All three risk scores were higher in non-survivors and showed fair AUC for 90-day mortality (ELAN-HF: 0.792 [0.639-0.901], p = 0.003; ADHF-NT-proBNP score: 0.749 [0.559-0.938], p = 0.012; A2B score: 0.734 [0.541-0.927], p = 0.017). Adding troponin T, cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or uNGAL to risk scores was associated with an area under the curve (AUC) >0.80 for all models. Combination of troponin T, cystatin C-based eGFR and uNGAL increased risk scores to AUC >0.91. These findings imply that further evaluation of the addition of a panel of cardiorenal biomarkers to ADHF risk scores is warranted.