Alessio Ciaccio

Dr. Alessio Ciaccio


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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28 December 2024 in Life
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
RRRoberta Romano
Roberta Romano
FCFrancesca Cillo
Francesca Cillo
LGLaura Grilli
Laura Grilli
ACAlessio Ciaccio
Alessio Ciaccio
LBLorenzo Bufalo
Lorenzo Bufalo
GGGiuliana Giardino
Giuliana Giardino
MyD88 deficiency is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) characterized by susceptibility to pyogenic infections without overt signs of inflammation. Half of the reported patients belong to Roma descent, an itinerant ethnic group living mostly in Europe, with an increased risk of childhood mortality due to limited access to healthcare services. We describe three unrelated patients from the Campania region in Italy with MyD88 deficiency, all belonging to Roma descent and displaying severe or recurrent infections in early infancy. They underwent a comprehensive immunological work-up including targeted next-generation sequencing for IEIs that identified a homozygous pathogenic in-frame deletion c.157_159del p.(Glu53del) in MYD88 gene, already described in this ethnic group, suggesting a founder effect. A high level of alert should be kept in patients of Roma ethnicity with early onset severe infections. Moreover, being associated with increased Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, this condition should be included in the differential diagnosis of Hyper-IgE syndromes.