Karima Mezghenna

Dr. Karima Mezghenna

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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29 June 2023 in Molecules
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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EMElodie Mauchauffée
Elodie Mauchauffée
JLJérémy LEROY
Jérémy LEROY
JCJihanne Chamcham
Jihanne Chamcham
AEabdelaziz ejjoummany
abdelaziz ejjoummany
MMManon Maurel
Manon Maurel
JHJean-Francois Hernandez
Jean-Francois Hernandez
We previously reported dipeptidomimetic compounds as inhibitors of neuronal and/or inducible NO synthases (n/iNOS) with significant selectivity against endothelial NOS (eNOS). They were composed of an S-ethylisothiocitrullin-like moiety linked to an extension through a peptide bond or a 1,2,4-oxadiazole link. Here, we developed two further series where the extension size was increased to establish more favorable interactions in the NOS substrate access channel. The extension was introduced on the solid phase by the reductive alkylation of an amino-piperidine moiety or an aminoethyl segment in the case of dipeptide-like and 1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds, respectively, with various benzaldehydes. Compared to the previous series, more potent inhibitors were identified with IC50 in the micromolar to the submicromolar range, with significant selectivity toward nNOS. As expected, most compounds did not inhibit eNOS, and molecular modeling was carried out to characterize the reasons for the selectivity toward nNOS over eNOS. Spectral studies showed that compounds were interacting at the heme active site. Finally, selected inhibitors were found to inhibit intra-cellular iNOS and nNOS expressed in RAW264.7 and INS-1 cells, respectively.

31 March 2026 in Antioxidants
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JLJérémy LEROY
Jérémy LEROY
KMKarima Mezghenna
Karima Mezghenna
Didier TouschDidier Tousch
Didier Tousch
JCJaufret Canovas
Jaufret Canovas
DLDaniel Laune
Daniel Laune
Anne-Dominique LajoixAnne-Dominique Lajoix
Anne-Dominique Lajoix
Protein inhibitor of neuronal NO synthase (PIN) or dynein light chain 8 (LC8) is a highly conserved protein interacting with multiple partners, like neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) or myosin Va to modulate a variety of cellular functions. As PIN is expressed in skeletal muscle, our aim was to investigate a possible role of PIN in glucose uptake in L6 and primary muscle cells. PIN overexpression resulted into a decrease in glucose uptake with reduced GLUT4 expression and translocation at the plasma membrane, similarly to the pharmacological blockade of nNOS with L-NAME. PIN effect is mediated by a reduction in nNOS protein level and a direct interaction with nNOS leading to a reduced NO production in L6 myocytes. Surprisingly, a siRNA targeting PIN decreased glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation, suggesting the involvement of nNOS-independent effects. We therefore focused on myosin Va which interacts with PIN in L6 myocytes. Myosin Va silencing provoked a decrease in glucose uptake. As PIN siRNA also reduced myosin Va expression, this confirms the essential role of myosin Va in the observed effects of PIN silencing on glucose uptake. We conclude that PIN modulates glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat muscle cells, through NO-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

30 March 2026
Verified
Thesis
Closed access
KMKarima Mezghenna
Karima Mezghenna
Le diabète de type 2, défini par une hyperglycémie chronique, résulte d'un déficit de la sécrétion d'insuline et d'une insulinorésistance. Durant le prédiabète qui précède la maladie, la cellule ß pancréatique est capable d'établir une hyperactivité sécrétoire compensatrice de l'insulinorésistance. Les NO synthases neuronales (nNOS) pancréatique et musculaire contrôlent respectivement la sécrétion d'insuline induite par le glucose dans la cellule ß et la force contractile, la captation et l'utilisation du glucose dans les myocytes. Dans le modèle génétique du rat obèse Zucker fa/fa mimant l'état prédiabétique associant un hyperinsulinisme et une insulinorésistance, nous avons retrouvé au niveau de la cellule ß une forte augmentation du complexe entre la nNOS et son inhibiteur endogène PIN (Protein Inhibitor of Neuronal NOS) au niveau des granules de sécrétion d'insuline. Ce complexe, grâce à une interaction accrue avec la myosine V, participe à l'hyperactivité sécrétoire de la cellule ß pancréatique. En effet, des molécules inhibant spécifiquement l'interaction nNOS-PIN permettent de rétablir, chez le rat fa/fa, une sécrétion d'insuline normale. Au niveau musculaire, nous avons observé, dans ce modèle animal, une diminution d'expression de la nNOS sans variation du taux d'ARNm, traduisant une protéolyse accrue de la protéine. L'inhibition de la dégradation protéasomale permet de restaurer l'expression et l'activité catalytique de la nNOS dans le muscle squelettique. Cette perte de fonctionnalité de l'enzyme participerait à l'installation de l'insulinorésistance. Ces travaux ont permis de valider la nNOS comme une cible potentielle pour la prévention du diabète de type 2.