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Dr. José Jesús Gázquez Linares
1. Department of Psychology, Universidad de Almería, Calle Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain

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0 Emotional Intelligence
0 Occupational Health
0 Personality
0 Psychosocial
0 Organizational Environments

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Journal article
Published: 12 May 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Background: During adolescence, although the peer group exerts a strong influence on how the individual thinks and feels and on personal social values, the family still exerts a sustaining and supporting role. This study analyzed the relationships established between family function, emotional intelligence and perceived interpersonal support in adolescence. Method: The sample was made up of 1287 high school students aged 14 to 18 (M = 15.11; SD = 0.91) in the province of Almeria (Spain). Results: The results showed moderate correlations between the intrapersonal emotional intelligence dimension and perceived availability of support (advice or orientation), and between the mood dimension of emotional intelligence and the three interpersonal support dimensions (appraisal, belonging and tangible). In addition, significant positive correlations were found between family function and the intrapersonal and mood dimensions of emotional intelligence, with medium and large effect sizes, respectively. Apart from that, the data revealed that students who could count on a more functional family referred to high empathy and acceptance by others and greater support in material or financial matters, followed by those with moderate family function. In addition, students from homes with severely dysfunctional families perceived less available support. Finally, students who said they could count on strong family function also scored higher on the intrapersonal factor of emotional intelligence. Conclusions: The implications of these findings for the development of emotional intelligence in early adolescence are discussed from the family context, considering the relationship between emotional intelligence and social support.

ACS Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; África Martos Martínez; María Simón Márquez; José Gázquez Linares. Interpersonal Support, Emotional Intelligence and Family Function in Adolescence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 5145 .

AMA Style

Ana Barragán Martín, María Molero Jurado, María Pérez-Fuentes, Nieves Oropesa Ruiz, África Martos Martínez, María Simón Márquez, José Gázquez Linares. Interpersonal Support, Emotional Intelligence and Family Function in Adolescence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (10):5145.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; África Martos Martínez; María Simón Márquez; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Interpersonal Support, Emotional Intelligence and Family Function in Adolescence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10: 5145.

Research article
Published: 03 May 2021 in The International Journal of Health Planning and Management
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Healthcare attention is sometimes considered purely technical, but communication has proven to be closely related to clinical results and patient satisfaction. Therefore, evaluation of communication in the scope of healthcare is a priority. The purpose of this study was to validate and adapt the Spanish version of the Communication Styles Inventory in a sample of nursing professionals. The sample was made up of 2313 nursing professionals selected at random from various medical centres in Spain, and is therefore a sample actively employed at the time data were acquired. We started out from the Communication Style Inventory, a questionnaire for evaluating the predominance of certain individual communication behaviours on six scales (expressiveness, preciseness, verbal aggressiveness, questioningness, emotionality and impression manipulativeness). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the model proposed showed god fit indices. The reliability of the model shown by the Cronbach's alpha of α = 0.81 was adequate, and so was single‐level and aggregate consistency. Finally, in the analysis of variance by type of contract, configural, metric and scalar invariance was acceptable, but not strict invariance. This instrument progresses in measuring non‐technical attributes, such as communication styles, in nursing personnel.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes; José Jesús Gázquez Linares; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez. Communication Styles Inventory—Brief: Adaptation and validation for Spanish nursing. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes, José Jesús Gázquez Linares, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez. Communication Styles Inventory—Brief: Adaptation and validation for Spanish nursing. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes; José Jesús Gázquez Linares; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez. 2021. "Communication Styles Inventory—Brief: Adaptation and validation for Spanish nursing." The International Journal of Health Planning and Management , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 30 April 2021 in International Journal of Psychological Research
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The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María del Mar Sim´ón Márquez; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Mood and Affective Balance of Spaniards Confined by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Psychological Research 2021, 14, 55 -65.

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, María del Mar Sim´ón Márquez, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Mood and Affective Balance of Spaniards Confined by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Psychological Research. 2021; 14 (1):55-65.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María del Mar Sim´ón Márquez; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Mood and Affective Balance of Spaniards Confined by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Psychological Research 14, no. 1: 55-65.

Journal article
Published: 20 April 2021 in Sustainability
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Background: Environmental and personal circumstances during adolescence cause changes affecting students, their wellbeing, performance, self-efficacy, motivation, and aspirations for the future. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between burnout, self-efficacy, and outlooks by student gender and age, and determine the influence of self-efficacy on burnout and outlooks for the future. Methods: The sample was made up of 1287 high school students. The instruments used to collect data were The Control—Individual Protective Factors Index to evaluate self-efficacy, the Positive Outlook—Individual Protective Factors Index for aspirations, and finally, for burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results: The results showed that the cynicism and exhaustion dimensions of burnout correlated negatively with self-efficacy and outlooks. On the contrary, the academic efficacy dimension showed a positive correlation with self-efficacy. In addition, the gender and age variables were related to burnout. Student self-efficacy was related to burnout and outlooks for the future, where youths with the highest levels of self-efficacy were those who had the most positive outlooks for the future and the least school burnout. Conclusions: Given the academic changes that impede commitment, self-efficacy, and outlooks for the future of youths, the design of intervention programs directed at improving adolescent self-efficacy would lower burnout levels and raise their outlooks.

ACS Style

África Martos Martínez; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Ana Barragán Martín; María Simón Márquez; Begoña Tortosa Martínez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. Self-Efficacy, Positive Future Outlook and School Burnout in Spanish Adolescents. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4575 .

AMA Style

África Martos Martínez, María Molero Jurado, María Pérez-Fuentes, Ana Barragán Martín, María Simón Márquez, Begoña Tortosa Martínez, Maria Sisto, José Gázquez Linares. Self-Efficacy, Positive Future Outlook and School Burnout in Spanish Adolescents. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (8):4575.

Chicago/Turabian Style

África Martos Martínez; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Ana Barragán Martín; María Simón Márquez; Begoña Tortosa Martínez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Self-Efficacy, Positive Future Outlook and School Burnout in Spanish Adolescents." Sustainability 13, no. 8: 4575.

Journal article
Published: 13 April 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Background: It seems that personality traits affect engagement and the quality of professional life, which is mediated by the emotional and affective states of nursing personnel. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to analyze the relationships between the components of empathy, affect, personality, and engagement, find personality profiles, identify the variables with the most explanatory value, and analyze the mediating role of the variables susceptible to intervention in the relationship between personality and the components of engagement. Methods: A sample of 1268 nurses completed the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, 10-item Big Five Inventory, Basic Empathy Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Results: Empathy, affect, and personality influence engagement factors in nurses. The vigor and absorption factors of engagement showed a positive relationship with empathy, positive affect, and all of the Big Five personality factors except neuroticism with which the relationship was negative. Personality affected the vigor, dedication, and absorption factors of engagement, and cognitive empathy mediated this relationship. Conclusions: This study shows the need to continue investigating the factors that affect and mediate in engagement of nursing professionals.

ACS Style

África Martos Martínez; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Molero Jurado; María Simón Márquez; Ana Barragán Martín; José Gázquez Linares. Empathy, Affect and Personality as Predictors of Engagement in Nursing Professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 4110 .

AMA Style

África Martos Martínez, María Pérez-Fuentes, María Molero Jurado, María Simón Márquez, Ana Barragán Martín, José Gázquez Linares. Empathy, Affect and Personality as Predictors of Engagement in Nursing Professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (8):4110.

Chicago/Turabian Style

África Martos Martínez; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Molero Jurado; María Simón Márquez; Ana Barragán Martín; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Empathy, Affect and Personality as Predictors of Engagement in Nursing Professionals." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8: 4110.

Journal article
Published: 06 April 2021 in European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
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The prevalence of mobbing among nurses in various countries is around 17–20%. Some researchers have attempted to explain the success or failure of adaptation to the work environment and teamwork and to buffer the effects of psychological harassment in the workplace by incorporating emotional intelligence into the mobbing context. As its main objectives, this quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study analyzed the relationship between emotional intelligence and mobbing as perceived by nurses and sought to establish the mediating roles of other variables involved, such as social support and sensitivity to anxiety. The final sample consisted of 1357 Spanish, self-selected nurses aged 22–58 from multiple healthcare institutions. The questionnaires (Perceived Psychological Harassment Questionnaire, The Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory, Brief Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3) were implemented on a web platform, which enabled the participants to complete them online. Descriptive analyses and mediation models were estimated. Personal characteristics related to high sensitivity to anxiety and low emotional intelligence implied greater presence of mobbing at work. This mobbing may be buffered if the person perceives enough support from family, friends or significant others. Our results recommend reinforcing the social support network of nursing personnel to improve the work climate and training them in emotional intelligence in university and on-the-job programs.

ACS Style

María Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Ana Barragán Martín; María Simón Márquez; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; Maria Sisto; María Pérez-Fuentes; José Gázquez Linares. Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Mobbing in Nursing: The Mediating Role of Social Support and Sensitivity to Anxiety. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 2021, 11, 345 -357.

AMA Style

María Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, Ana Barragán Martín, María Simón Márquez, Nieves Oropesa Ruiz, Maria Sisto, María Pérez-Fuentes, José Gázquez Linares. Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Mobbing in Nursing: The Mediating Role of Social Support and Sensitivity to Anxiety. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 2021; 11 (2):345-357.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Ana Barragán Martín; María Simón Márquez; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; Maria Sisto; María Pérez-Fuentes; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Mobbing in Nursing: The Mediating Role of Social Support and Sensitivity to Anxiety." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 11, no. 2: 345-357.

Journal article
Published: 15 March 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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In recent years, cyberbullying has been recognized as a severe public health problem and is drawing growing interest. The objective of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the scientific production on adolescent cyberbullying in the last decade. A search for publications was made in the Web of Science database, where the 1530 documents identified were analyzed with BibExcel software and visualized using the Pajek and VOSviewer tools. The predominant language in the publications was English, followed by Spanish. The publication rate was shown to have increased in recent years. The journal “Computers in Human Behavior” had the highest production. The repercussion of new technologies on this phenomenon has been felt, and research groups have enlarged their production in response to the problem. A systematic review and/or meta-analysis examining the contents of the studies identified and the variables related to this problem is therefore necessary. This could identify a point of reference for research in this field and a basis for future reviews of its development and progress over time.

ACS Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Simón Márquez; África Martos Martínez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. Study of Cyberbullying among Adolescents in Recent Years: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 3016 .

AMA Style

Ana Barragán Martín, María Molero Jurado, María Pérez-Fuentes, María Simón Márquez, África Martos Martínez, Maria Sisto, José Gázquez Linares. Study of Cyberbullying among Adolescents in Recent Years: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (6):3016.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Simón Márquez; África Martos Martínez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Study of Cyberbullying among Adolescents in Recent Years: A Bibliometric Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6: 3016.

Journal article
Published: 11 February 2021 in International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
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The burnout syndrome has been related to development of transgressive attitudes toward norms that facilitate risk behaviors in youth, such as drinking alcohol. On the contrary, academic engagement is related to positive attitudes toward authority which can slow down its use. The objective was analyze the relationships between burnout and academic engagement, attitudes toward authority and use of alcohol. Method: The sample included a total of 1,287 high school students who anonymously filled out the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students and the Scale of Attitudes toward Institutional Authority in adolescents, along with questions on drinking alcohol. Results: It was observed that cynicism had a significant effect on positive attitude toward rule-breaking, and this in turn, on frequency of drinking. The engagement dedication factor was shown to have a significant direct effect on positive attitude toward institutional authority, and this on drinking frequency. Conclusions: Promoting measures for decreasing burnout in youth and stimulating academic engagement could have repercussions on attitudes toward rules and the presence of risk behavior. El síndrome de burnout ha sido relacionado con el desarrollo de actitudes transgresoras hacia las normas que facilitan las conductas de riesgo en los jóvenes, como el consumo de alcohol. Por el contrario, el compromiso académico se relaciona con actitudes positivas hacia la autoridad que pueden frenar el consumo. El objetivo fue analizar las relaciones entre burnout y compromiso académico, actitudes hacia la autoridad y consumo de alcohol. Método: Participaron un total de 1.287 alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, quienes cumplimentaron de manera anónima el Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, la Encuesta de Bienestar en el Contexto Académico y la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Autoridad Institucional en Adolescentes, junto a preguntas sobre el consumo de alcohol. Resultados: El cinismo tiene un efecto significativo sobre la actitud positiva hacia la transgresión y este, a su vez, sobre la frecuencia de consumo. Se muestra un efecto directo significativo del factor Dedicación del compromiso sobre la actitud positiva hacia la autoridad institucional y este sobre la frecuencia de consumo. Conclusiones: Fomentar medidas destinadas a la disminución del burnout entre los jóvenes y la estimulación del compromiso académico podrían repercutir sobre las actitudes hacia las reglas y la presencia de conductas de riesgo en este colectivo.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; José Jesús Gázquez-Linares; María Del Mar Molero-Jurado; África Martos-Martinez; Ana Belén Barragán-Martín; María Del Mar Simón-Márquez. Student burnout and engagement: Relationship with adolescent use of alcohol and attitudes towards authority. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 2021, 21, 100225 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, José Jesús Gázquez-Linares, María Del Mar Molero-Jurado, África Martos-Martinez, Ana Belén Barragán-Martín, María Del Mar Simón-Márquez. Student burnout and engagement: Relationship with adolescent use of alcohol and attitudes towards authority. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2021; 21 (2):100225.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; José Jesús Gázquez-Linares; María Del Mar Molero-Jurado; África Martos-Martinez; Ana Belén Barragán-Martín; María Del Mar Simón-Márquez. 2021. "Student burnout and engagement: Relationship with adolescent use of alcohol and attitudes towards authority." International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 21, no. 2: 100225.

Journal article
Published: 10 February 2021 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
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One of the first measures for fighting the worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is social isolation or quarantine. The perceived threat from COVID-19 in this situation, maintained over time, generates uncertainty and fears, etc., which could lead to mental disorders in the population. This study evaluated the perceived threat from COVID-19 in the Spanish population. The study design was cross-sectional and observational. The sample of 1014 participants recruited in Spain had a mean age of 40.87 (SD = 12.42). The gender distribution was 67.2% (n = 681) women and 32.8% (n = 333) men. Data were collected with an online survey. The instrument used was the Perception of Threat from COVID-19 Questionnaire, validated for the Spanish population. Our data showed a clear correlation between perceived threat with female gender, having children in one’s care and level of education. However, no association was observed with age or marital status. Finally, we concluded that there is a greater perception of threat from COVID-19 by women with a lower education who have children in their care, and that they are also more sensitive to minor mental disorders, such as anxiety or stress, appearing.

ACS Style

María Pérez-Fuentes; Iván Herrera-Peco; María Jurado; Nieves Oropesa; José Gázquez Linares. Predictors of Threat from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Spanish Population. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021, 10, 692 .

AMA Style

María Pérez-Fuentes, Iván Herrera-Peco, María Jurado, Nieves Oropesa, José Gázquez Linares. Predictors of Threat from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Spanish Population. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10 (4):692.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Pérez-Fuentes; Iván Herrera-Peco; María Jurado; Nieves Oropesa; José Gázquez Linares. 2021. "Predictors of Threat from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Spanish Population." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 4: 692.

Original article
Published: 25 January 2021 in International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
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In the confrontation with the COVID‐19 pandemic, threat perceived by the nursing population, and its association with sociodemographic and contextual characteristics, must be measured and evaluated as well as their repercussions on their mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyse the repercussion of perceived threat from COVID‐19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses, considering a COVID‐19 diagnosis, whether their own or of someone close to them. The sample was comprised of 351 nurses. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the Questionnaire on Perception of Threat from COVID‐19 and the General Health Questionnaire were administered. The three demographic and contextual variables mentioned were related to mental health, mediated in some symptoms by perceived threat. These results provide important information for implementing measures or psychoeducational programs for nurses, essential in the present pandemic for improving psychological adaptation and reducing the effects on their mental health.

ACS Style

José Jesús Gázquez Linares; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Diana Jiménez‐Rodríguez; María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes. The repercussions of perceived threat from COVID‐19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2021, 30, 724 -732.

AMA Style

José Jesús Gázquez Linares, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, Diana Jiménez‐Rodríguez, María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes. The repercussions of perceived threat from COVID‐19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2021; 30 (3):724-732.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Jesús Gázquez Linares; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Diana Jiménez‐Rodríguez; María Del Carmen Pérez‐Fuentes. 2021. "The repercussions of perceived threat from COVID‐19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses." International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 30, no. 3: 724-732.

Journal article
Published: 30 November 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Humanization of nursing is related to certain social and moral variables. Moral sensitivity, empathy, and prosocial behavior help understand a situation and make decisions that benefit the patient. The objective of this study is to find out how these variables are related, and define the differences in moral sensitivity, empathy, and prosocial behavior in humanization of nursing. We also analyzed the mediating role of empathy in the relationship between moral sensitivity and prosocial behavior. The sample was made up of 330 Spanish nurses aged 22 to 56, who completed the HUMAS Scale and adapted versions of the Basic Empathy Scale, the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire, and the Prosocial Behavior Scale. Descriptive analyses, bivariate correlations and multiple mediation models were calculated. The results found significantly different mean scores between all the groups in responsibility and moral strength, cognitive empathy, and prosocial behavior, and in moral burden, the differences were in the high-humanization-score group compared to the low-score group. Furthermore, the mediation models showed the mediating effect of cognitive empathy between the responsibility, strength, and moral burden factors on prosocial behavior, but not of affective empathy. The study concluded that humanization in nursing is closely related to moral sensitivity, cognitive empathy, and prosocial behavior. This facilitates a helping, caring, and understanding attitude toward patient needs, but without the affective flooding that affective empathy can lead to.

ACS Style

Iván Suazo; María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Maria Sisto; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Moral Sensitivity, Empathy and Prosocial Behavior: Implications for Humanization of Nursing Care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 8914 .

AMA Style

Iván Suazo, María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, María Del Mar Simón Márquez, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, Maria Sisto, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Moral Sensitivity, Empathy and Prosocial Behavior: Implications for Humanization of Nursing Care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (23):8914.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Iván Suazo; María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Maria Sisto; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Moral Sensitivity, Empathy and Prosocial Behavior: Implications for Humanization of Nursing Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23: 8914.

Journal article
Published: 12 November 2020 in Healthcare
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Scientific production in the last decades has evidenced an increase in burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals. The objective of this bibliometric study was to analyze scientific productions on burnout in nurses in 2009–2019. A search was made on the Web of Science database on burnout in nursing. The variables evaluated were number of publications per year, productivity based on the journal and relationships between authors. Data were analyzed using Bibexcel software, and Pajek was used to visualize the co-authorship network map. A total of 1528 publications related to burnout in nurses were identified. The years with the most productivity were 2016 to 2017, when the publication rate increased noticeably over previous years. The Spanish journal with the most production on the subject was Atención Primaria. The co-authorship network analyzed illustrated collaboration patterns among the researchers. Scientific publications on the subject have increased in recent years due to problems in the healthcare system, which is in need of prevention and intervention programs for healthcare professionals.

ACS Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Simón Márquez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. Published Research on Burnout in Nursing in Spain in the Last Decade: Bibliometric Analysis. Healthcare 2020, 8, 478 .

AMA Style

Ana Barragán Martín, María Molero Jurado, María Pérez-Fuentes, María Simón Márquez, Maria Sisto, José Gázquez Linares. Published Research on Burnout in Nursing in Spain in the Last Decade: Bibliometric Analysis. Healthcare. 2020; 8 (4):478.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ana Barragán Martín; María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; María Simón Márquez; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Published Research on Burnout in Nursing in Spain in the Last Decade: Bibliometric Analysis." Healthcare 8, no. 4: 478.

Original research article
Published: 30 October 2020 in Frontiers in Psychology
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Introduction: The impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and drug use variables, in addition to being closely related, have repercussions on peer conflict and violence in schools. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and drug use in aggressors and victims of violence. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and observational. The study sample was made up of 822 students aged 13–18 who had completed an ad hoc questionnaire, the State Impulsivity Scale and the Sensation-Seeking Scale. Results: The results showed that the aggressors had high levels of gratification, automatism, attentional factor, disinhibition, and susceptibility to boredom and used alcohol and/or tobacco. Conclusion: The design of an effective education intervention for reducing risk behaviors related to violence must focus on these variables.

ACS Style

María Del Mar Molero Jurado; María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Maria Sisto; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Relationship Between Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Drug Use in Aggressors and Victims of Violence. Frontiers in Psychology 2020, 11, 600055 .

AMA Style

María Del Mar Molero Jurado, María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Simón Márquez, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, Maria Sisto, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Relationship Between Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Drug Use in Aggressors and Victims of Violence. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11 ():600055.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Mar Molero Jurado; María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Maria Sisto; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Relationship Between Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Drug Use in Aggressors and Victims of Violence." Frontiers in Psychology 11, no. : 600055.

Journal article
Published: 04 August 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Emotional and cognitive-behavioral factors influence people’s adaptability to change. Based on this premise, the objective of this study was to develop, evaluate and validate the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire (ADAPTA-10) for identifying those who show poor adaptability to adverse situations, such as those caused by COVID-19. This study was carried out in a sample of 1160 adults and produced a 10-item instrument with good reliability and validity indices. It is an effective tool useful in research and in clinical practice. Calculation tables are provided for the general Spanish population and by sex to evaluate adaptability to change. The two-dimensional structure proposed in the original model was confirmed. This instrument will enable the needs for adaptation to the new reality associated with COVID-19 to be detected and also other situations in which the subject becomes immersed which demand adaptation strategies in the new situation lived in.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Elena Fernández-Martínez; Raquel Franco Valenzuela; Iván Herrera-Peco; Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez; Inmaculada Méndez Mateo; Azucena Santillán García; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Design and Validation of the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire: New Realities in Times of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 5612 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, Elena Fernández-Martínez, Raquel Franco Valenzuela, Iván Herrera-Peco, Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez, Inmaculada Méndez Mateo, Azucena Santillán García, María Del Mar Simón Márquez, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Design and Validation of the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire: New Realities in Times of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (15):5612.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; Elena Fernández-Martínez; Raquel Franco Valenzuela; Iván Herrera-Peco; Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez; Inmaculada Méndez Mateo; Azucena Santillán García; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Design and Validation of the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire: New Realities in Times of COVID-19." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15: 5612.

Review
Published: 30 June 2020 in Healthcare
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Social and healthcare problems associated with dementia not only affect those who suffer from this disease, but their caregivers as well. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of mindfulness intervention on psychological variables of caregivers of persons with dementia. A search for scientific articles published from 2000 to 2019 in the PubMed, Web of Science and PsycINFO databases found a total of 282 articles. After screening with preestablished inclusion criteria, ten studies with participation of 161 caregivers remained for the meta-analysis. The results were significant in favor of mindfulness intervention for the variables studied with a standardized difference of mean of 0.71 at a 95% CI, 0.71 (0.52, 0.89); p ≤ 0.00001. Heterogeneity of the studies included was moderate (I2 = 40%). The main conclusion suggested by empirical evidence was that mindfulness intervention seems to be effective for the variables analyzed. However, continued in-depth study of this subject is recommended.

ACS Style

María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Ana Barragán Martín; José Soriano Sánchez; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. Mindfulness in Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare 2020, 8, 193 .

AMA Style

María Molero Jurado, María Pérez-Fuentes, Ana Barragán Martín, José Soriano Sánchez, Nieves Oropesa Ruiz, Maria Sisto, José Gázquez Linares. Mindfulness in Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare. 2020; 8 (3):193.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Molero Jurado; María Pérez-Fuentes; Ana Barragán Martín; José Soriano Sánchez; Nieves Oropesa Ruiz; Maria Sisto; José Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Mindfulness in Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Healthcare 8, no. 3: 193.

Original research article
Published: 13 May 2020 in Frontiers in Psychology
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Introduction: At the present time, technological advances have increased the technification of healthcare services, in which high priority is given to efficiency and results achieved, leading healthcare personnel to prioritize administrative and procedural aspects to the detriment of humanization of care and the work environment. Objective: This study was intended to continue progress in research on the work environment based on the humanization construct by analyzing the explanatory value of emotional intelligence and empathy in nursing personnel. Materials and Methods: The study was quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 338 Spanish nurses with a mean age of 32.20 (SD = 7.54; range 22–56). The instruments employed for analysis were the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS), Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory for Adults, and Basic Empathy Scale (BES). Results: Mood and stress management—both emotional intelligence components—and cognitive empathy explained over half (51%) of the variability found in humanization of care in a sample of nurses. Furthermore, the mediation models proposed emphasized the mediating role of cognitive empathy in stress management and improvement in mood and its relationship to humanization. Conclusion: It is recommended that healthcare professionals reinforce their personal competencies in order to tend to the needs of their patients empathetically and improve emotional competencies for coping successfully with potentially stressful situations.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; Ivan Herrera-Peco; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; Diego Ayuso-Murillo; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. A Cross-Sectional Study of Empathy and Emotion Management: Key to a Work Environment for Humanized Care in Nursing. Frontiers in Psychology 2020, 11, 1 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, Ivan Herrera-Peco, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz, Diego Ayuso-Murillo, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. A Cross-Sectional Study of Empathy and Emotion Management: Key to a Work Environment for Humanized Care in Nursing. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; Ivan Herrera-Peco; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; Diego Ayuso-Murillo; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "A Cross-Sectional Study of Empathy and Emotion Management: Key to a Work Environment for Humanized Care in Nursing." Frontiers in Psychology 11, no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 22 April 2020 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
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The ravages caused by the disease known as COVID-19 has led to a worldwide healthcare and social emergency requiring an effective combined effort from everyone to reduce contagion. Under these circumstances, the perception of the disease is going to have a relevant role in the individual’s psychological adjustment. However, at the present time there is no validated instrument for evaluating adult perception of threat from COVID-19. Considering the importance of perception or representation of the disease in a state of social alert, our study intended to validate an instrument measuring the psychological process of the disease caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19). In view of the above, this study evaluated the factor structure and reliability of the version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) for COVID-19 in a sample of adults. The sample consisted of 1014 Spanish adults (67.2% women and 32.8% men). The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a unidimensional model of the scale, which was the one that showed the best fit and explained 43.87% of the variance. This brief version has adequate psychometric properties and may be used to evaluate the perception of threat from COVID-19 in an adult Spanish population. The validation of this instrument contributes to progress in representation of COVID-19 in our culture.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Iván Herrera-Peco; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Questionnaire on Perception of Threat from COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020, 9, 1196 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz, África Martos Martínez, María Del Mar Simón Márquez, Iván Herrera-Peco, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Questionnaire on Perception of Threat from COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9 (4):1196.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Iván Herrera-Peco; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Questionnaire on Perception of Threat from COVID-19." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 4: 1196.

Journal article
Published: 07 April 2020 in Sustainability
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Resilience is a personal competence that facilitates coping with adversity and forms part of an individual’s psychosocial adjustment. Therefore, this construct has an important role in adolescent development. Youths with high levels of resilience usually show less risk of behavioral disorders, low academic performance or interpersonal conflicts. The objective of this study was to validate the Resilience Scale for Adolescents (READ) in a Spanish population, and test whether this questionnaire is valid for different cultures and societies. The sample comprised 317 high school students aged 13 to 18 years old with an average age of 14.93, in the province of Almería (Spain). The Resilience Scale for Adolescents was administered for this. Based on exploratory factor analysis and the various previous studies undertaken on validation of this instrument, four models were proposed, of which the original READ model showed the best fit. Validation of this scale showed good internal consistency and high reliability on five factors: Family Cohesion, Personal Competence, Social Competence, Social Resources and Orientation toward Goals. It is considered a valid instrument for evaluating the various factors of resilience and can help determine the education factors contributing to the process of positive adaptation in adolescence.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Isabel Mercader Rubio; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Validation of the Resilience Scale for Adolescents in High School in a Spanish Population. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2943 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, Isabel Mercader Rubio, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Validation of the Resilience Scale for Adolescents in High School in a Spanish Population. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (7):2943.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; Ana Belén Barragán Martín; Isabel Mercader Rubio; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Validation of the Resilience Scale for Adolescents in High School in a Spanish Population." Sustainability 12, no. 7: 2943.

Journal article
Published: 18 March 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Adolescence is a stage when individuals are especially vulnerable to the influence of their peer group, which could lead to the development of problematic behavior, such as drinking alcohol, due to perceived pressure. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of self-esteem, impulsivity, anxiety sensitivity and expectations for use under perceived pressure to drink alcohol among young people. Methods: The sample was made up of 1287 high school students aged 14 to 18, with a mean age of 15.11. The Bayes factor and mediation models were estimated to evaluate the data. Results: The results showed the existence of a positive relationship of impulsivity, anxiety sensitivity and expectations for use with perceived pressure. However, this relationship was negative with self-esteem and perception of pressure to drink alcohol. Furthermore, the model results showed that self-esteem mediates the relationship between physical, cognitive and social anxiety sensitivity and positive expectations with perceived pressure to drink alcohol in adolescence. Conclusions: Given the strong need for affiliation during youth, it is hard to control grouping and peer influence on drinking behavior. However, knowledge of the role of individual variables, such as those described here, in perceived pressure could improve the prevention and intervention of such behaviors.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; José Jesús Gázquez Linares; África Martos Martínez; Isabel Mercader Rubio; Mahia Saracostti. Individual Variables Involved in Perceived Pressure for Adolescent Drinking. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 2012 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, José Jesús Gázquez Linares, África Martos Martínez, Isabel Mercader Rubio, Mahia Saracostti. Individual Variables Involved in Perceived Pressure for Adolescent Drinking. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (6):2012.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; José Jesús Gázquez Linares; África Martos Martínez; Isabel Mercader Rubio; Mahia Saracostti. 2020. "Individual Variables Involved in Perceived Pressure for Adolescent Drinking." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6: 2012.

Public health
Published: 08 March 2020 in BMJ Open
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Introduction Violence against nursing personnel in their place of work is a severe problem generating important consequences for these workers. Even though there is a large body of research on the subject, the emotional impact of aggression against healthcare workers continues to be debated. Objectives The objective of this quantitative, observational cross-sectional study was to analyse the effects of aggression against nursing personnel and the mediating role of anxiety in somaticising physical symptoms. Method The sample was made up of 1357 nursing professionals who answered questionnaires evaluating their sensitivity to anxiety and the presence of somatic symptoms. Results Of the professionals who indicated that they had been the victims of aggression by family members or patients in the previous year, 52.8% said it had happened to them on one occasion, 25.2% had experienced two episodes, while 6.9% and 15.1% said they had undergone three or more aggressions, respectively. Although 89.3% of the professionals affected by acts of indicated that they had not undergone physical or psychological consequences, there was a higher prevalence of somatic alteration among workers who had been victims of violence in the workplace. Furthermore, aggression at work had a direct effect on physical somatisation, which in turn acted as a mediator in the level of anxiety of nursing professionals. Thus, aggression increased the level of anxiety of nurses through the appearance of somatic symptoms. Conclusions The results are discussed based on some of the consequences that appeared after episodes of aggression in the healthcare sector and their relationship.

ACS Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Cross-sectional study of aggression against Spanish nursing personnel and effects on somatisation of physical symptoms. BMJ Open 2020, 10, e034143 .

AMA Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado, África Martos Martínez, María Del Mar Simón Márquez, Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz, José Jesús Gázquez Linares. Cross-sectional study of aggression against Spanish nursing personnel and effects on somatisation of physical symptoms. BMJ Open. 2020; 10 (3):e034143.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes; María Del Mar Molero Jurado; África Martos Martínez; María Del Mar Simón Márquez; Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz; José Jesús Gázquez Linares. 2020. "Cross-sectional study of aggression against Spanish nursing personnel and effects on somatisation of physical symptoms." BMJ Open 10, no. 3: e034143.