Artificial intelligence, with its remarkable adaptability, has gradually integrated into daily life. The emergence of the self-attention mechanism has propelled the Transformer architecture into diverse fields, including a role as an efficient and precise diagnostic and predictive tool in medicine. To enhance accuracy, we propose the Double-Attention (DA) method, which improves the neural network’s biomimetic performance of human attention. By incorporating matrices generated from shifted images into the self-attention mechanism, the network gains the ability to preemptively acquire information from surrounding regions. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approaches across various benchmark datasets, validating their effectiveness. Furthermore, the method was applied to patient kidney datasets collected from hospitals for diabetes diagnosis, where they achieved high accuracy with significantly reduced computational demands. This advancement showcases the potential of our methods in the field of biomimetics, aligning well with the goals of developing innovative bioinspired diagnostic tools.
24 September 2021 in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
A practical and environmentally friendly methodology for the construction of 2-arylnaphthalene by the MeOTf/KI-catalyzed cyclodimerization of aryl ethylene oxides in ethanol was achieved.
This paper addresses the challenges of limited training data and suboptimal environmental conditions in image processing tasks, such as underwater imaging with poor lighting and distortion. Neural networks, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, have advanced image analysis but remain constrained by computational demands and insufficient data. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel split-and-concatenate method for self-attention mechanisms. By splitting Query and Key matrices into submatrices, performing cross-multiplications, and applying weighted summation, the method optimizes intermediate variables without increasing computational costs. Experiments on a real-world crack dataset demonstrate its effectiveness in improving network performance.