Samira Kammourieh

Mrs. Samira Kammourieh


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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31 December 2024 in Microorganisms
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
LVLonneke Vervelde
Lonneke Vervelde
TMThijs Manders
Thijs Manders
SKSamira Kammourieh
Samira Kammourieh
JWJeanine Wiegel
Jeanine Wiegel
Some strains of Enterococcus cecorum can cause spondylitis and bacterial osteomyelitis. Translocation and bacteremia are pivotal to the pathogenesis and clinical disease. Virulence typing to distinguish extra-intestinal disease of lesion from cloacal strains remains difficult. We investigated if organoids can be applied to differentiate between E. cecorum strains that are more or less virulent. Floating chicken intestinal organoids combine the complex cell system of the gut with an easily accessible apical-out orientation. The organoids were treated with four E. cecorum strains that differ in original isolation, lesion, or cloacal, and bacterial load was determined after 3 and 6 h by quantitative PCR and bacterial plating. Independent of the inoculum dose or time post inoculation, DNA levels of E. cecorum marginally differed between the strains. To determine if this was caused by adherence of bacteria to the epithelial cells, an invasion assay was developed. The organoids were inoculated with the different E. cecorum strains and after 3 or 6 h treated with an antimicrobial mixture, lysed, and quantified by bacterial plate counting. Significantly higher (p < 0.0001) numbers of bacteria isolated from lesions invaded the organoids compared to cloacal strains in a dose-dependent manner. Higher numbers of bacteria isolated from lesions invaded the organoids compared to cloacal strains in a dose-dependent manner. This study is a major step in the development of a model to study the interaction between E. cecorum and the chicken host and a model to test novel intervention strategies to prevent translocation of bacteria.