This paper addresses the problem of finite horizon constrained robust optimal control for nonlinear systems subject to norm-bounded disturbances. To this end, the underlying uncertain nonlinear system is decomposed based on a first-order Taylor series expansion into a nominal system and an error (deviation) described as an uncertain linear time-varying system. This decomposition allows us to leverage system level synthesis to jointly optimize an affine error feedback, a nominal nonlinear trajectory, and, most importantly, a dynamic linearization error over-bound used to ensure robust constraint satisfaction for the nonlinear system. The proposed approach thereby results in less conservative planning compared with state-of-the-art techniques. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach to control the rotational motion of a rigid body subject to state and input constraints.
In this paper, the development of a software tool for linear parameter varying (LPV)/linear fractional transformation (LFT) modeling and data-based validation techniques is described. This tool represents a step towards industrialization of these techniques, which although still suffering from a certain theoretical complexity are increasingly shown to help deal effectively with important real world applications. The tool is a key component for the development of an integrated LPV/LFT framework for control modeling, analysis, and design which is also a necessity for successful transfer of LPV/LFT techniques to industry. The focus of this paper is on describing the development of the integrated modeling/validation software and examining the applicability problems associated with these techniques. The technical readiness of the tool is exemplified through the development of validated LFT models used for LPV control design and analysis of a nonlinear longitudinal model of the NASA HL-20 re-entry vehicle.
This article presents an efficient approach to compute the worst case gain of the interconnection of a finite time horizon linear time-varying system and a perturbation. The input/output behavior of the uncertainty is described by integral quadratic constraints (IQCs). A condition for the worst case gain of such an interconnection can be formulated using dissipation theory as a parameterized Riccati differential equation, which depends on the chosen IQC multiplier. A nonlinear optimization problem is formulated to minimize the upper bound of the worst case gains over a set of admissible IQC multipliers. This problem can be efficiently solved with a custom-tailored logarithmically scaled, adaptive differential evolution algorithm. It provides a fast alternative to similar approaches based on solving semidefinite programs. The algorithm is applied to the worst case aerodynamic load analysis of an expendable launch vehicle (ELV). The worst case load of the uncertain ELV is calculated under wind turbulence during the atmospheric ascend and compared to results from nonlinear simulation.