In this study, an advanced method for apricot tree disease detection is proposed that integrates deep learning technologies with various data augmentation strategies to significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of disease detection. A comprehensive framework based on the adaptive sampling latent variable network (ASLVN) and the spatial state attention mechanism was developed with the aim of enhancing the model’s capability to capture characteristics of apricot tree diseases while ensuring its applicability on edge devices through model lightweighting techniques. Experimental results demonstrated significant improvements in precision, recall, accuracy, and mean average precision (mAP). Specifically, precision was $0.92$, recall was $0.89$, accuracy was $0.90$, and mAP was $0.91$, surpassing traditional models such as YOLOv5, YOLOv8, RetinaNet, EfficientDet, and DEtection TRansformer (DETR). Furthermore, through ablation studies, the critical roles of ASLVN and the spatial state attention mechanism in enhancing detection performance were validated. These experiments not only showcased the contributions of each component for improving model performance but also highlighted the method’s capability to address the challenges of apricot tree disease detection in complex environments. Eight types of apricot tree diseases were detected, including Powdery Mildew and Brown Rot, representing a technological breakthrough. The findings provide robust technical support for disease management in actual agricultural production and offer broad application prospects.

This paper proposes a data security training framework based on symmetric projection space and adversarial training, aimed at addressing the issues of privacy leakage and computational efficiency encountered by current privacy protection technologies when processing sensitive data. By designing a new projection loss function and combining autoencoders with adversarial training, the proposed method effectively balances privacy protection and model utility. Experimental results show that, for financial time-series data tasks, the model using the projection loss achieves a precision of 0.95, recall of 0.91, and accuracy of 0.93, significantly outperforming the traditional cross-entropy loss. In image data tasks, the projection loss yields a precision of 0.93, recall of 0.90, accuracy of 0.91, and mAP@50 and mAP@75 of 0.91 and 0.90, respectively, demonstrating its strong advantage in complex tasks. Furthermore, experiments on different hardware platforms (Raspberry Pi, Jetson, and NVIDIA 3080 GPU) show that the proposed method performs well on low-computation devices and exhibits significant advantages on high-performance GPUs, particularly in terms of computational efficiency, demonstrating good scalability and efficiency. The experimental results validate the superiority of the proposed method in terms of data privacy protection and computational efficiency.