In this study, a framework for Android malware detection based on permissions is presented. This framework uses multiple linear regression methods. Application permissions, which are one of the most critical building blocks in the security of the Android operating system, are extracted through static analysis, and security analyzes of applications are carried out with machine learning techniques. Based on the multiple linear regression techniques, two classifiers are proposed for permission-based Android malware detection. These classifiers are compared on four different datasets with basic machine learning techniques such as support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, Naive Bayes, and decision trees. In addition, using the bagging method, which is one of the ensemble learning, different classifiers are created, and the classification performance is increased. As a result, remarkable performances are obtained with classification algorithms based on linear regression models without the need for very complex classification algorithms.
15 July 2021 in Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing
Obtaining meaningful information from data has become the main problem. Hence data mining techniques have gained importance. Text classification is one of the most commonly studied areas of data mining. The main problem about text classification is the increase in the required time and a decrease in the success of classification because of data size. To determine the right feature selection methods for text classification is the main purpose of this study. Metrics that are used frequently for feature selection like Chi-square and Information Gain were applied over different data sets and performance was measured. In this study two feature selection metrics, which are based on filtration, are recommended as alternatives to the current ones. The first recommended metric is Relevance Frequency Feature Selection metric that was obtained by adding new parameters to Relevance Frequency method that is used for term weighting in text classification. The second one is the alternative Accuracy2 metric, which was obtained by changing the parameters of Accuracy2 metric. It was observed that the suggested Relevance Frequency Feature Selection and Alternative Accuracy2 metrics offer successful results as the current metrics used frequently.
In this study, a systematic literature review was conducted to examine the significant works in the literature on low-resource neural machine translation. Within the scope of the study, three research questions were identified to examine the low-resource neural machine translation literature. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 45 studies were selected for review. After the relevant studies were identified, three research questions were aimed to be answered. The first research question is to identify the study directions and language pairs used in low-resource neural machine translation. The second research question aims to identify which deep learning methods are used in low-resource neural machine translation and which metrics are used to evaluate these methods. The third research question is to determine the bilingual and monolingual corpora used in the studies and the preferred development environments. In addition, the studies with the most commonly used language pairs were analyzed, and directions for future studies were made.