We report for the first time an experimental investigation of gas storage in porous graphene with nanomeshes. High capacity methane storage (236 v(STP)/v) and a high selectivity to carbon dioxide adsorption were obtained in the nanomesh graphene with a high specific surface area (SSA) and a SSA-lossless tightly stacking manner.
8 October 2012 in Journal of Materials Chemistry A
We present a novel approach to fabricate flexible graphene papers using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) derived graphene. Expanded vermiculite was used as a layered template in the CVD process to produce bulk materials containing graphene sheets of the order of hundreds of microns at a gram scale. Meshes or carbon nanotubes can be introduced into the graphene sheets by template pretreating. Owing to the large sheet size, the as-obtained graphene sheets were easily fabricated into flexible graphene papers with low surface density and good conductivity, which exhibited greatly enhanced reversible capacity (1350 mA h g−1 at 50 mA g−1) and cycling performance as anodes for lithium rechargeable batteries as compared to the graphene papers fabricated using reduced graphene oxide.
Amine-modified MCM-41 adsorbents (APTMS/MCM-41, PEI/MCM-41 and AAPTS/MCM-41) were prepared and characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption–desorption, FT-IR, TEM, SEM and TG-DTA. The performance of each adsorbent in a fixed adsorption bed for H2S removal was measured using a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide gases. It was found that the specific surface area decreased and the topography changed significantly after the use of each modified adsorbent. Nevertheless, all amine-modified MCM-41 adsorbents retained mesoporous silica of MCM-41. The H2S removal rate and saturated H2S capacity of APTMS/MCM-41 improved from 32.3% to 54.2% and 119.5 to 134.4 mg g−1, respectively, compared with that of MCM-41, and it showed the best performance among all adsorbents. APTMS/MCM-41, PEI/MCM-41 and AAPTS/MCM-41 were regenerated by maintaining at 423, 523 and 373 K in nitrogen for 3 h, respectively, and thus possessed high regenerability.