In this paper, we reported a simple one-pot solvothermal approach to fabricate Ag/reduced graphene oxide (r-GO)/TiO2 composite photocatalyst under atmospheric pressure. Based on the experimental data, we concluded that the introduction of Ag into classical graphene–TiO2 system (i) efficiently enlarges the absorption range, (ii) improves photogenerated electron separation and (iii) increases photocatalysis reaction sites. The optimized sample exhibits prominent photocatalysis ability as compared to pure TiO2 under simulated sunlight. We further proposed that besides the above three advantages of Ag, a different size of Ag nanoparticles is also responsible for the improved photocatalysis ability, where small size Ag nanoparticles (2–5 nm) could store a photoexcited electron that was generated from TiO2, while large-size Ag nanoparticles could utilize visible light due to their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption. Our present work gives new insights into the photocatalysis mechanism of noble metal/r-GO/TiO2 composites and provides a new pathway into the design of TiO2-based photocatalysts and promote their practical application in various environmental and energy issues.
A simple and low-cost solution-processed method is used to fabricate ZnO/Ag nanowire/ZnO composite UV photodetectors with a large area of 4 × 5 mm2, low operating voltage of 1 V and high visible transmittance of 75%. Due to the low-dimensionality confinement ability and small persistent photoconductivity effect in polycrystalline ZnO nanoparticle thin films and excellent conductivity of Ag nanowire networks, composite UV photodetectors exhibit a high on/off ratio and short response time under high light illumination, while exhibiting large detectivity and responsivity under low light illumination. Compared with traditional polycrystalline ZnO thin films, the formation of a large number of Ohmic contacts between ZnO nanoparticles and Ag nanowires in a composite structure greatly improves the extraction number and shortens the extraction time of photoelectrons. Additionally, both Schottky contact and Ohmic contact at the electrode interface can obtain a high on/off ratio and short response time. Our composite structure device is regarded as a compromise between high-performance with large-area, low-voltage and low-cost. It has many advantages compared with its counterparts include ZnO nanowires, and other ZnO composites, which is very promising in UV photodetective applications.
18 September 2015 in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
The role of reduction extent of GO in a graphene-based photocatalyst has been studied using Ag/AgX (X = Cl, Br)/rGO composites as a model. The pseudo-second-order kinetics reaction nature of the Ag/AgBr system was also observed.
Enhanced performance of perovskite solar cells based on the application of high quality MAPbI 3−x Cl x films developed via a hydrobromic acid assisted fast crystallization process is reported.