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Dr. Kuaanan Techato
Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, HatYa-90110, Songkhla, Thailand

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Journal article
Published: 20 August 2021 in Sustainability
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Currently, Songkhla Province of Thailand has been recognized as a convenient hub of rubber industry development, accompanied by an attendant abundance of rubber tree plantations. A spatialized assessment of the rubber tree was carried out to estimate its aboveground biomass potentials using remote sensing techniques and ecosystem modeling procedures. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite-based estimations of the net primary productivity were derived and complemented with a calculated generic model, to quantify the respective above ground biomass potentials para rubber. Above ground biomass assessment findings revealed a mean value of 82.1 tonnes C ha−1 and an aggregate of 31. 9 million tonnes C ha−1 which is the theoretical potential, this is segregated into energy usable, and other economic purpose biomass potentials, with corresponding value ranges of 1624.1 to 6,041,531.2 million tonnes C ha−1 and 85.5 to 317,975.6 thousand tonnes C ha−1 respectively. Besides the theoretical above ground biomass potential (entire biomass accumulation ratio) commonly evaluated, the other potentials, which include naturally obtainable biomass usable for energy generation and the remaining share of the feedstock for non-energy uses, have been brought to light. Songkhla province has the potential for good carbon sink and sustainable supply of different pools of feedstock from the rubber tree that reinforces each other in providing a comprehensive view of biomass in energy and non-energy opportunities. The socioeconomic production and value chain analysis of the identified biomass pools needs to be evaluated; this will consequently guide policy toward a comprehensive rubber sector sustainable development.

ACS Style

John Nyandansobi Simon; Narissara Nuthammachot; Teerawet Titseesang; Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara; Kuaanan Techato. Spatial Assessment of Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) above Ground Biomass Potentials in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. Sustainability 2021, 13, 9344 .

AMA Style

John Nyandansobi Simon, Narissara Nuthammachot, Teerawet Titseesang, Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara, Kuaanan Techato. Spatial Assessment of Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) above Ground Biomass Potentials in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (16):9344.

Chicago/Turabian Style

John Nyandansobi Simon; Narissara Nuthammachot; Teerawet Titseesang; Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Spatial Assessment of Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) above Ground Biomass Potentials in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand." Sustainability 13, no. 16: 9344.

Journal article
Published: 16 August 2021 in Sustainability
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The application of wind turbine technology in low wind speed regions such as Southeast Asia has recently attracted increased attention. Wind turbines are designed as special structures with low starting torque, and many starting torque minimization processes exist for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs). Plurality is applied to decrease the starting torque in radial flux permanent magnet disk generators. The most popular starting torque minimization method uses a magnet skew technique. When used at 20°, this technique reduced starting torque by 4.72% (on load) under 500 rpm at 50 Hz for 120 min. By contrast, a PMSG with magnet skew conditions set at under 2° reduced electrical power by 3.86%. For high-speed PMSGs, magnet skew techniques affect the generation of heat in the coils (stator), with heat decrease at the middle of the coil, on its surface and between the coils at 2.90%, 3.10% and 2.40%, respectively. PMSGs were installed in vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs), and heat generation in relation to wind speed and electrical power was assessed. Magnet skew techniques can be used in PMSGs to reduce staring torque, while skew techniques also reduce electrical power and heat generated at the stator.

ACS Style

Mintra Trongtorkarn; Thanansak Theppaya; Kuaanan Techato; Montri Luengchavanon; Chainuson Kasagepongsarn. Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Sustainability 2021, 13, 9151 .

AMA Style

Mintra Trongtorkarn, Thanansak Theppaya, Kuaanan Techato, Montri Luengchavanon, Chainuson Kasagepongsarn. Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Sustainability. 2021; 13 (16):9151.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mintra Trongtorkarn; Thanansak Theppaya; Kuaanan Techato; Montri Luengchavanon; Chainuson Kasagepongsarn. 2021. "Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)." Sustainability 13, no. 16: 9151.

Journal article
Published: 13 August 2021 in Sustainability
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A novel direct reactive power control strategy based on the three-level inverter topology (DRPC-3N) is proposed for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power plant system. The robustness against parametric variations and control performances of the presented methodology are analyzed under random wind speeds, taking into account the effect of the heating of the windings as well as the saturation of the magnetic circuit. The performance indices include obtaining a sinusoidal AC-generated current with low THD and less ripples in the output. Moreover, the generator can be considered as a reactive power compensator, which allows for the controlling of the active and reactive power of the stator side connected directly to the grid side using only the rotor converter. In this study, unpredictable conduct of the wind velocity that forces the DFIG to operate through all modes of operation in a continual and successive way is considered. The received wind power is utilized to extract the optimum power by using an appropriate MPPT algorithm, and the pitch angle control is activated during the overspeed to restrict the produced active power. The simulation tests are performed under Matlab/Simulink and the presented results show the robustness and effectiveness of the new DRPC strategy with the proposed topology, which means that the performances are more sophisticated.

ACS Style

Salah Tamalouzt; Youcef Belkhier; Younes Sahri; Mohit Bajaj; Nasim Ullah; Shahariar Chowdhury; Teerawet Titseesang; Kuaanan Techato. Enhanced Direct Reactive Power Control-Based Multi-Level Inverter for DFIG Wind System under Variable Speeds. Sustainability 2021, 13, 9060 .

AMA Style

Salah Tamalouzt, Youcef Belkhier, Younes Sahri, Mohit Bajaj, Nasim Ullah, Shahariar Chowdhury, Teerawet Titseesang, Kuaanan Techato. Enhanced Direct Reactive Power Control-Based Multi-Level Inverter for DFIG Wind System under Variable Speeds. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (16):9060.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Salah Tamalouzt; Youcef Belkhier; Younes Sahri; Mohit Bajaj; Nasim Ullah; Shahariar Chowdhury; Teerawet Titseesang; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Enhanced Direct Reactive Power Control-Based Multi-Level Inverter for DFIG Wind System under Variable Speeds." Sustainability 13, no. 16: 9060.

Journal article
Published: 11 August 2021 in Fishes
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The aim of this work was to reuse a fish processing waste, shrimp head powder (SHP), for the production of prodigiosin (PG) via microbial technology and to assess its potential bioactivities. PG was produced in a 12 L-bioreactor system, and the highest PG productivity of 6310 mg L−1 was achieved when Serratia marcescens CC17 was used for fermentation in a novel designed medium (6.75 L) containing 1.5% C/N source (SHP/casein = 9/1), 0.02% K2SO4, ans 0.025% Ca3(PO4)2, with initial pH 7.0, and fermentation was performed at 28 °C for 8 h. The purified PG showed moderate antioxidants, efficient anti-NO (anti-nitric oxide), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. In a docking study, PG showed better binding energy scores (−12.3 kcal/mol) and more interactions (6 linkages) with several prominent amino acids in the biding sites on AChE that were superior to those of Berberine chloride (−10.8 kcal/mol and one linkage). Notably, this is the first investigation using shrimp heads for the mass bioproduction of PG with high productivity, and Ca3(PO4)2 salt was also newly found to significantly enhance PG production by S. marcescens. This study also provided available data on the anti-NO and anti-AChE effects of PG, especially from the docking simulation PG towards AChE that was described for the first time in this study. The above results suggest that SHP is a good material for the cost-effective bioproduction of PG, which is a potential candidate for anti-NO and anti-Alzheimer drugs.

ACS Style

Van Bon Nguyen; San-Lang Wang; Anh Dzung Nguyen; Tu Quy Phan; Kuaanan Techato; Siriporn Pradit. Bioproduction of Prodigiosin from Fishery Processing Waste Shrimp Heads and Evaluation of Its Potential Bioactivities. Fishes 2021, 6, 30 .

AMA Style

Van Bon Nguyen, San-Lang Wang, Anh Dzung Nguyen, Tu Quy Phan, Kuaanan Techato, Siriporn Pradit. Bioproduction of Prodigiosin from Fishery Processing Waste Shrimp Heads and Evaluation of Its Potential Bioactivities. Fishes. 2021; 6 (3):30.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Van Bon Nguyen; San-Lang Wang; Anh Dzung Nguyen; Tu Quy Phan; Kuaanan Techato; Siriporn Pradit. 2021. "Bioproduction of Prodigiosin from Fishery Processing Waste Shrimp Heads and Evaluation of Its Potential Bioactivities." Fishes 6, no. 3: 30.

Original article
Published: 05 August 2021 in Energy Science & Engineering
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Natural air ventilation in the hot-dry regions plays a key role to decrease indoor air temperature in hot season, also to improve thermal comfort during the cold season. One of the most common ways to take advantage of natural ventilation is using wind catcher with an underground tunnel. In this method, the tower catches the airflow and directs it to the underground tunnel to decrease the air temperature by transferring heat to the ground, which is cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. Earth-to-air heat exchanger (EAHE) is a modern form of wind catcher with underground tunnel. In this method, air after passing through buried pipes exchanges heat with the ground, and its temperature increases in the winter and decreases during the summer. This study analyzes the energy performance and cost-effectiveness of earth-to-air heat exchanger to be utilized in a residential building in climate condition of the province of Kermanin Iran. In this regard, 9 different configurations of the EAHE are investigated to find the optimized EAHE. The system performance and cost-effectiveness are studied in 3 different depths including 1, 2, and 3 m with 3 different pipe lengths including 25, 50, and 75 m. The results show that the EAHE is capable of reducing the inlet air temperature by 0.5-9.9℃ in the summer and increasing it by 0.9-11.2℃ in the winter. Furthermore, by integrating the EAHEs in a building design, one can reduce the total annual cooling load by 1.25%-3.97% and for heating by 1.34%-3.96%. The payback period of the system with a pipe length of 25 m is 16 years, but for the systems with pipe lengths of 50 and 75 m, this period reduces to almost 3 years.

ACS Style

Ali Mostafaeipour; Hossein Goudarzi; Mohammadali Khanmohammadi; Mehdi Jahangiri; Ahmad Sedaghat; Hirbod Norouzianpour; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato; Alibek Issakhov; Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri. Techno‐economic analysis and energy performance of a geothermal earth‐to‐air heat exchanger (EAHE) system in residential buildings: A case study. Energy Science & Engineering 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Ali Mostafaeipour, Hossein Goudarzi, Mohammadali Khanmohammadi, Mehdi Jahangiri, Ahmad Sedaghat, Hirbod Norouzianpour, Shahariar Chowdhury, Kuaanan Techato, Alibek Issakhov, Khalid Almutairi, Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri. Techno‐economic analysis and energy performance of a geothermal earth‐to‐air heat exchanger (EAHE) system in residential buildings: A case study. Energy Science & Engineering. 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ali Mostafaeipour; Hossein Goudarzi; Mohammadali Khanmohammadi; Mehdi Jahangiri; Ahmad Sedaghat; Hirbod Norouzianpour; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato; Alibek Issakhov; Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri. 2021. "Techno‐economic analysis and energy performance of a geothermal earth‐to‐air heat exchanger (EAHE) system in residential buildings: A case study." Energy Science & Engineering , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 05 August 2021 in Sustainability
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The emerging environmental consequences of overdependence on fossil fuels have pushed many countries to invest in clean and renewable sources of power. Countries like Iran where these sources can be found in abundance can take advantage of this potential to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. This study investigated the feasibility of the standalone use of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) to power buildings in the Bostegan village in the Hormozgan province of Iran. Technical, economic, and environmental assessments were performed with the help of the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software, and the optimal configuration for the system components was determined accordingly. The results showed that the simultaneous use of wind and solar systems with a converter and a backup system comprised of a diesel generator and batteries will be the most economic option, offering electricity at a cost of 1.058 USD/kWh and with a renewable fraction of 64%. After selecting the most optimal system using the step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) and weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) techniques, a sensitivity analysis with 27 parameter settings was performed to determine the effect of fuel price fluctuations and the uncertainty in the renewable energy potentials on the results. This analysis showed that in the worst-case scenario, the price of electricity will reach as high as 1.343 $/kWh. In the end, the study investigated an alternative scenario where the generated power is used for hydrogen production, which showed that the system output can be used to produce 643.63 ton-H2/year.

ACS Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri; Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Kuaanan Techato. Use of a Hybrid Wind—Solar—Diesel—Battery Energy System to Power Buildings in Remote Areas: A Case Study. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8764 .

AMA Style

Khalid Almutairi, Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri, Ali Mostafaeipour, Alibek Issakhov, Kuaanan Techato. Use of a Hybrid Wind—Solar—Diesel—Battery Energy System to Power Buildings in Remote Areas: A Case Study. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (16):8764.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri; Seyyed Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Use of a Hybrid Wind—Solar—Diesel—Battery Energy System to Power Buildings in Remote Areas: A Case Study." Sustainability 13, no. 16: 8764.

Journal article
Published: 15 July 2021 in Energy Strategy Reviews
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While Afghanistan's power sector is almost completely dependent on fossil fuels, it still cannot meet the rising power demand of this country. Deploying a combination of renewable energy systems with hydrogen production as the excess energy storage mechanism could be a sustainable long-term approach for addressing some of the energy problems of Afghanistan. Since Badakhshan is known to have a higher average wind speed than any other Afghan province, in this study, a technical, economic, and carbon footprint assessment was performed to investigate the potential for wind power and hydrogen production in this province. Wind data of four stations in Badakhshan were used for technical assessment for three heights of 10, 30, and 40 m using the Weibull probability distribution function. This technical assessment was expanded by estimating the energy pattern factor, probability of wind speeds greater than 5 m/s, wind power density, annual power output, and annual hydrogen output. This was followed by an economic assessment, which involved computing the Leveled Cost Of Energy (LCOE), the Leveled Cost Of Hydrogen (LCOH), and the payback period, and finally an carbon footprint assessment, which involved estimating the consequent CO2 reduction in two scenarios. The assessments were performed for 22 turbines manufactured by reputable companies with capacities ranging from 600 kW to 2.3 MW. The results showed that the entire Badakhshan province, and especially Qal'eh-ye Panjeh and Fayazabad, have excellent potentials in terms of wind energy that can be harvested for wind power and hydrogen production. Also, wind power generation in this province will be highly cost-effective, as the produced electricity will cost about one-third of the price of electricity supplied by the government. For better evaluation, the GIS maps of wind power and hydrogen outputs were prepared using the IDW method. These maps showed that the eastern and northeastern parts of Badakhshan province have higher wind power-hydrogen production potentials. The results of ranking the stations with SWARA-EDAS hybrid MCDM methods showed that Qal'eh-ye Panjeh station was the best location to produce hydrogen from wind energy.

ACS Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Mehdi Jahangiri; Kuaanan Techato. Technical, economic, carbon footprint assessment, and prioritizing stations for hydrogen production using wind energy: A case study. Energy Strategy Reviews 2021, 36, 100684 .

AMA Style

Khalid Almutairi, Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri, Ali Mostafaeipour, Mehdi Jahangiri, Kuaanan Techato. Technical, economic, carbon footprint assessment, and prioritizing stations for hydrogen production using wind energy: A case study. Energy Strategy Reviews. 2021; 36 ():100684.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Mehdi Jahangiri; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Technical, economic, carbon footprint assessment, and prioritizing stations for hydrogen production using wind energy: A case study." Energy Strategy Reviews 36, no. : 100684.

Journal article
Published: 09 July 2021 in Sustainability
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Microgrids are new technologies for integrating renewable energies into power systems. Optimal operation of renewable energy sources in standalone micro-grids is an intensive task due to the continuous variation of their output powers and intermittant nature. This work addresses the optimum operation of an independent microgrid considering the demand response program (DRP). An energy management model with two different scenarios has been proposed to minimize the costs of operation and emissions. Interruptible/curtailable loads are considered in DRPs. Besides, due to the growing concern of the developing efficient optimization methods and algorithms in line with the increasing needs of microgrids, the focus of this study is on using the whale meta-heuristic algorithm for operation management of microgrids. The findings indicate that the whale optimization algorithm outperforms the other known algorithms such as imperialist competitive and genetic algorithms, as well as particle swarm optimization. Furthermore, the results show that the use of DRPS has a significant impact on the costs of operation and emissions.

ACS Style

Mehrdad Tahmasebi; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Fatemeh Mohamadian; Mohammad Shakeri; Josep Guerrero; M. Basir Khan; Muhammad Nazir; Amir Safari; Najmeh Bazmohammadi. Optimal Operation of Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Emission Issues and Demand Response Program Using Whale Optimization Algorithm. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7710 .

AMA Style

Mehrdad Tahmasebi, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, Fatemeh Mohamadian, Mohammad Shakeri, Josep Guerrero, M. Basir Khan, Muhammad Nazir, Amir Safari, Najmeh Bazmohammadi. Optimal Operation of Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Emission Issues and Demand Response Program Using Whale Optimization Algorithm. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (14):7710.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mehrdad Tahmasebi; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Fatemeh Mohamadian; Mohammad Shakeri; Josep Guerrero; M. Basir Khan; Muhammad Nazir; Amir Safari; Najmeh Bazmohammadi. 2021. "Optimal Operation of Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Emission Issues and Demand Response Program Using Whale Optimization Algorithm." Sustainability 13, no. 14: 7710.

Journal article
Published: 05 July 2021 in Energy, Sustainability and Society
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Background Smart grid rooftop solar electricity is a useful power resource and a viable alternative to conventionally generated energy. In the context of Vietnam, it could help people control their own source of electrical power and reduce power outages. This problem is expected to worsen in the future. Previous studies have shown that very few smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems have been installed by households in the Daklak Province, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, and that as of 30th May 2019, only 18 out of 435,688 households had installed such a system. Moreover, only a small number of people knew about this resource. Method Based on previous investigations, this study proposed a research model that includes factors, which might affect the intention to instal smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems. However, the amount of money that people would be willing to pay (WTP) for the installation of such systems depends on their current electricity consumption. Therefore, to investigate this issue, a questionnaire was developed to survey 300 households in the Daklak Province, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. A probit binary model was used to analyse the collected data from the questionnaire for this study. Results After interviewing the respondents from the 300 households in the research area and introducing into the concept and benefits of the smart grid solar electricity generating systems, they were more aware and knowledgeable of the concept. Thirty-three percent of households mentioned that they intended to instal such a system and were willing to pay between USD 1240 and USD 2220 for an appropriate-sized system based on their current electricity consumption and needs. Those households that possessed a high awareness of smart grid rooftop solar power were more likely to express the intention to instal such a system. However, it was also revealed that government incentives and household attitudes were important factors that influence the intention to instal such a system. In contrast, factors such as environmental concerns and the innovativeness of households were less influential. Conclusion The awareness and understanding of the 309 households surveyed in this study regarding smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems and government incentives were the leading factors that affected the people’s intention to instal such systems. The majority of the respondents were willing to pay between USD 1240 and USD 2220 for installing such a system. In progressing this initiative in Vietnam, based on the results of this study, the Vietnamese government could identify those households that have the necessary degree of knowledge and awareness of such systems and offering incentives to instal such systems. The government could also develop communication programmes and other initiatives to enhance the understanding and awareness of the community of rooftop solar electricity so that programmes for the development of alternative energy sources could be more effective.

ACS Style

Tran Thi Lan; Sopin Jirakiattikul; Le Duc Niem; Kuaanan Techato. The intention of households in the Daklak province to instal smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems. Energy, Sustainability and Society 2021, 11, 1 .

AMA Style

Tran Thi Lan, Sopin Jirakiattikul, Le Duc Niem, Kuaanan Techato. The intention of households in the Daklak province to instal smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems. Energy, Sustainability and Society. 2021; 11 (1):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tran Thi Lan; Sopin Jirakiattikul; Le Duc Niem; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "The intention of households in the Daklak province to instal smart grid rooftop solar electricity systems." Energy, Sustainability and Society 11, no. 1: 1.

Journal article
Published: 29 June 2021 in Electronics
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The greater integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks has posed new challenges for the operation of power systems. The violation of voltage limits attributed to reverse power flow has been recognized as one of the significant consequences of high PV penetration. Thus, the reactive power control of PV inverters has emerged as a viable solution for localized voltage regulation. This paper presents a detailed study on a typical Malaysian LV distribution network to demonstrate the effectiveness of different reactive power control techniques in mitigating overvoltage issues due to high PV integration. The performance of four reactive power control techniques namely, fixed power factor control, scheduled power factor control, power factor control as a function of injected active power, and voltage-dependent reactive power control were analyzed and compared in terms of the number of customers with voltage violations, reactive power compensation, and network losses. Three-phase, time-series, high-resolution power-flow simulations were performed to investigate the potential overvoltage issues and to assess the performance of the adoption of reactive power controls in the network. The simulation results revealed that the incorporation of reactive power controls of solar PV inverters aids in successfully mitigating the overvoltage issues of typical Malaysian networks. In particular, the Volt-Var control outperformed the other control techniques by providing effective voltage regulation while requiring less reactive power compensation. Furthermore, the comparative analysis highlighted the significance of employing the most appropriate control technique for improved network performance.

ACS Style

Dilini Almeida; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Janaka Ekanayake. Comparison of Reactive Power Control Techniques for Solar PV Inverters to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grids. Electronics 2021, 10, 1569 .

AMA Style

Dilini Almeida, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, Janaka Ekanayake. Comparison of Reactive Power Control Techniques for Solar PV Inverters to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grids. Electronics. 2021; 10 (13):1569.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dilini Almeida; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Janaka Ekanayake. 2021. "Comparison of Reactive Power Control Techniques for Solar PV Inverters to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grids." Electronics 10, no. 13: 1569.

Article
Published: 23 June 2021 in Journal of Thermal Analysis
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In this study, the performance of a system consisting of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for generating power and an electrolyzer for producing hydrogen with a zeotropic mixture as working fluid to recover waste heat in a geothermal flash-binary cycle is investigated from energy and exergy point of view. The study also investigates the effect of using zeotropic mixtures with different compositions as the ORC's working fluid rather than pure fluids. Using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, the optimization is performed to maximize the power production of the entire system. The results show that using the combination of pentane with other pure fluids as working fluid led to improved system performance in terms of power and hydrogen output. In view of ORC unit power output (31.51 kW), overall system power output (128.16 kW), and hydrogen output (0.39626 kg h−1 per kilogram of geothermal water), the pentane (0.54)/butene (0.46) mixture produces the best results. Under optimal operating conditions, the rate of exergy destruction, exergy and energy efficiency for the whole system is equal to 95.81 kW, 37.25% and 20.17%, respectively. It is also found that the composition of the zeotropic mixture has a significant impact on the performance of the ORC as well as hydrogen production, which is associated with the extent of temperature glide in the mixture. When pentane (0.54)/butene (0.46) is used as the working fluid, the highest improvement related to use of zeotropic mixture instead of pure fluid is observed, which increases the power output of the ORC unit and the hydrogen output of the system by, respectively, 22.53% and 23.02%. In the end, the effect of flash chamber pressure on the total power and hydrogen output is also investigated. This investigation shows that as this pressure increases, the total power output decreases. However, although a lower chamber pressure is more desirable, given the impact on the hydrogen production and the turbine size, it is preferable to keep the flash chamber pressure moderate.

ACS Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Kuaanan Techato; Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj. Performance optimization of a new flash-binary geothermal cycle for power/hydrogen production with zeotropic fluid. Journal of Thermal Analysis 2021, 145, 1633 -1650.

AMA Style

Khalid Almutairi, Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri, Ali Mostafaeipour, Alibek Issakhov, Kuaanan Techato, Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj. Performance optimization of a new flash-binary geothermal cycle for power/hydrogen production with zeotropic fluid. Journal of Thermal Analysis. 2021; 145 (3):1633-1650.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khalid Almutairi; Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Kuaanan Techato; Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj. 2021. "Performance optimization of a new flash-binary geothermal cycle for power/hydrogen production with zeotropic fluid." Journal of Thermal Analysis 145, no. 3: 1633-1650.

Journal article
Published: 18 June 2021 in Electronics
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The incorporation of real and reactive power control of solar photovoltaic (PV) inverters has received significant interest as an onsite countermeasure to the voltage rise problem. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the involvement of active power curtailment and reactive power absorption techniques of solar PV inverters for voltage regulation in medium voltage (MV) distribution networks. A case study has been conducted for a generic MV distribution network in Malaysia, demonstrating the effectiveness of fixed power factor control, Volt–Var, and Volt–Watt controls in mitigating overvoltage issues that have arisen due to the extensive integration of solar PV systems. The results revealed that the incorporation of real and reactive power controls of solar PV inverters aids in successfully mitigating overvoltage issues and support network operating conditions. Furthermore, the comparative analysis demonstrated the importance of employing the most appropriate control technique for improved network performance.

ACS Style

Dilini Almeida; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Shangari Raveendran; M. Basir Khan. Performance Evaluation of Solar PV Inverter Controls for Overvoltage Mitigation in MV Distribution Networks. Electronics 2021, 10, 1456 .

AMA Style

Dilini Almeida, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, Shangari Raveendran, M. Basir Khan. Performance Evaluation of Solar PV Inverter Controls for Overvoltage Mitigation in MV Distribution Networks. Electronics. 2021; 10 (12):1456.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dilini Almeida; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti; Shangari Raveendran; M. Basir Khan. 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Solar PV Inverter Controls for Overvoltage Mitigation in MV Distribution Networks." Electronics 10, no. 12: 1456.

Journal article
Published: 16 June 2021 in Solar Energy
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Cubic Silicon Carbide (3C-SiC) can be a potential photovoltaic material for thin-film solar cells because of its wide bandgap and non-toxic nature. In this work, we present 3C-SiC as an alternative to the conventional CdS buffer layer and investigate the performance of the proposed 3C-SiC/CIGS cell structure using solar simulator SCAPS-1D. The simulation starts with the optimization of 3C-SiC buffer layer thickness followed by the study of conduction band offsets (CBO) impact on the photovoltaic performance parameters. The highest obtained efficiency is 25.51% (Voc = 0.94 V, Jsc = 31.46 mA/cm2) at CBO, ΔEc = 0.91 eV with the optimized buffer thickness. The linear extrapolation study of Voc as a function of temperature yields the activation energy which tells the existence of interface recombination centres. Next, the inclusion of the acceptor defect state at the 3C-SiC/CIGS interface determines the maximum acceptable defect density of the proposed cell structure. Afterward, the thermal stability through temperature study is performed and compared to the traditional CdS/CIGS structure. The results provided here give few paramount indications that lead to a highly efficient CIGS solar cell with a 3C-SiC buffer layer.

ACS Style

M.K. Sobayel; M.S. Chowdhury; T. Hossain; H.I. Alkhammash; S. Islam; M. Shahiduzzaman; Akhtaruzzaman; K. Techato; M.J. Rashid. Efficiency enhancement of CIGS solar cell by cubic silicon carbide as prospective buffer layer. Solar Energy 2021, 224, 271 -278.

AMA Style

M.K. Sobayel, M.S. Chowdhury, T. Hossain, H.I. Alkhammash, S. Islam, M. Shahiduzzaman, Akhtaruzzaman, K. Techato, M.J. Rashid. Efficiency enhancement of CIGS solar cell by cubic silicon carbide as prospective buffer layer. Solar Energy. 2021; 224 ():271-278.

Chicago/Turabian Style

M.K. Sobayel; M.S. Chowdhury; T. Hossain; H.I. Alkhammash; S. Islam; M. Shahiduzzaman; Akhtaruzzaman; K. Techato; M.J. Rashid. 2021. "Efficiency enhancement of CIGS solar cell by cubic silicon carbide as prospective buffer layer." Solar Energy 224, no. : 271-278.

Journal article
Published: 02 June 2021 in Micromachines
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Conventional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in smart home-building (SHB) are typically driven by batteries, limiting their lifespan and the maximum number of deployable units. To satisfy the energy demand for the next generation of SHB which can interconnect WSNs to make the internet of smart home-building (IoSHB), this study introduces the design and implementation of a 250 mW to 2.3 W energy harvesting device. The proposed device is dynamically autonomous owing to the integration of embedded solar photovoltaic (PV) modules and power storage through a supercapacitor (SC; 5 V, 0.47 F) capable of powering WSNs for 95 s (up to 4.11 V). The deployed device can harvest indoor and outdoor ambient light at a minimum illumination of 50 lux and a maximum illumination of 200 lux. Moreover, the proposed system supports wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to do data transfer to a webserver as a complete internet of things (IoT) device. A customized android dashboard is further developed for data monitoring on a smartphone. All in all, this self-powered WSN node can interface with the users of the SHBs for displaying ambient data, which demonstrates its promising applicability and stability.

ACS Style

Rokonuzzaman; Mahmuda Mishu; Nowshad Amin; Mithulananthan Nadarajah; Rajib Roy; Kazi Rahman; Adamu Buhari; Shuza Binzaid; Mohammad Shakeri; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti. Self-Sustained Autonomous Wireless Sensor Network with Integrated Solar Photovoltaic System for Internet of Smart Home-Building (IoSHB) Applications. Micromachines 2021, 12, 653 .

AMA Style

Rokonuzzaman, Mahmuda Mishu, Nowshad Amin, Mithulananthan Nadarajah, Rajib Roy, Kazi Rahman, Adamu Buhari, Shuza Binzaid, Mohammad Shakeri, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti. Self-Sustained Autonomous Wireless Sensor Network with Integrated Solar Photovoltaic System for Internet of Smart Home-Building (IoSHB) Applications. Micromachines. 2021; 12 (6):653.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rokonuzzaman; Mahmuda Mishu; Nowshad Amin; Mithulananthan Nadarajah; Rajib Roy; Kazi Rahman; Adamu Buhari; Shuza Binzaid; Mohammad Shakeri; Jagadeesh Pasupuleti. 2021. "Self-Sustained Autonomous Wireless Sensor Network with Integrated Solar Photovoltaic System for Internet of Smart Home-Building (IoSHB) Applications." Micromachines 12, no. 6: 653.

Journal article
Published: 25 May 2021 in Sustainability
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This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties of rubberwood sawdust (RWS) and sewage sludge (SS) for producing biofuel or liquid products via pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis. The chemical and thermal properties of both samples were observed to have superior bioenergy production capabilities. RWS and SS had significantly different physicochemical properties, such as particle-size distribution, bulk density, ultimate and proximate analysis, lignocellulose composition, thermal-degradation behaviour, and major and minor elements. The composition of extractives was found to only marginally affect the end product. Carbon and hydrogen content, the two main elements for biofuel enhancement, were found to correlate with the organic components of both RWS (48.49, 7.15 wt.%) and SS (32.29, 4.06 wt.%). SS had a higher elemental composition of iron, calcium, and potassium than RWS. Both samples had a higher heating value of 13.98 to 21.01 MJ/kg and a lower heating value of 11.65 to 17.66 MJ/kg, a lesser energy potential than that of fossil fuels. The findings from these blends are relatively moderate due to the related lignocellulosic potential composition. The novel contribution of this research was to optimize the use of local waste materials as a new raw material for biofuel production that could serve as a sustainable fuel source.

ACS Style

Liaqat Ali; Khurshid Ahmed Baloch; Arkom Palamanit; Shan Raza; Sawanya Laohaprapanon; Kuaanan Techato. Physicochemical Characterisation and the Prospects of Biofuel Production from Rubberwood Sawdust and Sewage Sludge. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5942 .

AMA Style

Liaqat Ali, Khurshid Ahmed Baloch, Arkom Palamanit, Shan Raza, Sawanya Laohaprapanon, Kuaanan Techato. Physicochemical Characterisation and the Prospects of Biofuel Production from Rubberwood Sawdust and Sewage Sludge. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (11):5942.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liaqat Ali; Khurshid Ahmed Baloch; Arkom Palamanit; Shan Raza; Sawanya Laohaprapanon; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Physicochemical Characterisation and the Prospects of Biofuel Production from Rubberwood Sawdust and Sewage Sludge." Sustainability 13, no. 11: 5942.

Original research article
Published: 20 May 2021 in Frontiers in Energy Research
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The electricity consumption in residential/office buildings corresponded to 45% of the total annual electricity demand in hot-arid climates. This accounted for 27.2 TWh of electricity consumption with 14.2 MWh/capita/year in Kuwait. In this research, four offices in an educational building were equipped with a meteorological data logging system using temperature, humidity, and illuminance sensors. All four offices had double-glazed windows. Moreover, two offices were equipped with two types of commercially available window films. Two million data were stored in iCloud using Wi-Fi and an Internet of Things (IoT) system for the 3 months of June, July, and August 2019. Here, histograms and the kernel density estimation (KDE) of temperature/humidity were analyzed and compared for the two offices with/without 3M Neutral 20 window films. Two floors of the same building consisting of 31 offices were also modeled and simulated to study energy saving and CO2 footprint reduction using various window films. The results of simulations for the month of July 2019 using SOL 101 and SOL 102 window films, respectively, showed that about 250 kg and 255 kg of production of CO2 could be reduced and energy saving counted for 416 and 422 kWh. Measurements from offices with 3M Neutral 20% and 3M Neutral 70% window films for the month of July 2019 indicated that the carbon footprint could be reduced by about 82 kg and 0.43 kg and energy saving counted for 147.11 and 0.71 kWh, respectively. It was observed that an annual energy saving and CO2 footprint reduction of 2.76% could be achieved using window films in a hot-arid climate.

ACS Style

Ahmad Sedaghat; Seyed Amir Abbas Oloomi; Mahdi Ashtian Malayer; Fadi Alkhatib; Farhad Sabri; Mohammad Sabati; Hayder Salem; Waqar Jan Zafar; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Mehdi Jahangiri; Kuaanan Techato; Shahariar Chowdhury. Effects of Window Films in Thermo-Solar Properties of Office Buildings in Hot-Arid Climates. Frontiers in Energy Research 2021, 9, 1 .

AMA Style

Ahmad Sedaghat, Seyed Amir Abbas Oloomi, Mahdi Ashtian Malayer, Fadi Alkhatib, Farhad Sabri, Mohammad Sabati, Hayder Salem, Waqar Jan Zafar, Ali Mostafaeipour, Alibek Issakhov, Mehdi Jahangiri, Kuaanan Techato, Shahariar Chowdhury. Effects of Window Films in Thermo-Solar Properties of Office Buildings in Hot-Arid Climates. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021; 9 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ahmad Sedaghat; Seyed Amir Abbas Oloomi; Mahdi Ashtian Malayer; Fadi Alkhatib; Farhad Sabri; Mohammad Sabati; Hayder Salem; Waqar Jan Zafar; Ali Mostafaeipour; Alibek Issakhov; Mehdi Jahangiri; Kuaanan Techato; Shahariar Chowdhury. 2021. "Effects of Window Films in Thermo-Solar Properties of Office Buildings in Hot-Arid Climates." Frontiers in Energy Research 9, no. : 1.

Original research article
Published: 19 May 2021 in Frontiers in Energy Research
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Solar energy is a free and environmentally friendly supply of power that has negligible impact on the environment, and it has long been used by humans through different methods. However, solar energy technology would use for heating water for buildings as an alternative resource, which would help reduce CO2 reduction and safe environment. A data analysis was performed using the RETScreen software, and the financial outcomes that were calculated using two methods. Clearly, the software is operational with two different methods. Both methods indicate that this project is economically feasible. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utilization of solar energy for household and commercial purposes. The first goal is to explore the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of using evacuated glass tube solar collectors to heat water in an indoor pool in the building, having an area of 50 m2, in the city of Yazd, Iran. The second goal is to evaluate the amount of hydrogen that can be obtained from the installation photovoltaic systems in the province. The results also show that this project will decrease greenhouse gas emissions by 142 ton-CO2 over 20 years of the useful life of a collector, thereby indicating the possible significant role of such collectors in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the findings indicate that installing a single X21-345 photovoltaic system with a performance rate of 20% can result in the production of 2.1 kg of hydrogen annually.

ACS Style

Khalid Almutairi; Ali Mostafaeipour; Negin Baghaei; Kuaanan Techato; Shahariar Chowdhury; Mehdi Jahangiri; Mostafa Rezaei; Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri; Hossein Goudarzi; Alibek Issakhov. Techno-Economic Investigation of Using Solar Energy for Heating Swimming Pools in Buildings and Producing Hydrogen: A Case Study. Frontiers in Energy Research 2021, 9, 1 .

AMA Style

Khalid Almutairi, Ali Mostafaeipour, Negin Baghaei, Kuaanan Techato, Shahariar Chowdhury, Mehdi Jahangiri, Mostafa Rezaei, Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri, Hossein Goudarzi, Alibek Issakhov. Techno-Economic Investigation of Using Solar Energy for Heating Swimming Pools in Buildings and Producing Hydrogen: A Case Study. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021; 9 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khalid Almutairi; Ali Mostafaeipour; Negin Baghaei; Kuaanan Techato; Shahariar Chowdhury; Mehdi Jahangiri; Mostafa Rezaei; Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri; Hossein Goudarzi; Alibek Issakhov. 2021. "Techno-Economic Investigation of Using Solar Energy for Heating Swimming Pools in Buildings and Producing Hydrogen: A Case Study." Frontiers in Energy Research 9, no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 19 May 2021 in Separations
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In this paper, the green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) nanomaterials using Callistemon viminalis leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent is reported for the first time. The synthesized r-GO nanomaterials were characterized using UV–Vis, XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses. The nanofilter membrane was prepared by varying the amounts of r-GO nanomaterials in a Polysulfone-N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) solution. The nanofilter membrane was characterized by the contact angle, atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–Vis, and FTIR. The results confirm the formation of r-GO nanomaterials. Higher amounts of r-GO nanomaterials in the membrane show a lower contact angle, thus confirming their hydrophilic nature. Iron water filtration was performed with different amounts of r-GO nanomaterials in the membrane filter, and the water flux was smooth over an increased time period. Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) analysis showed a higher percentage of iron rejection (95.77%) when higher amounts (0.10 g) of r-GO nanomaterials were used in a mixed membrane (i.e., sample C). In conclusion, the findings illustrate that Callistemon viminalis mediates the synthesis of r-GO nanomaterials, which is useful in water filtration, and can be incorporated into membrane filters, since it removes iron.

ACS Style

Pankaj Jha; Watsa Khongnakorn; Chamorn Chawenjkigwanich; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato. Eco-Friendly Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanofilter Preparation and Application for Iron Removal. Separations 2021, 8, 68 .

AMA Style

Pankaj Jha, Watsa Khongnakorn, Chamorn Chawenjkigwanich, Shahariar Chowdhury, Kuaanan Techato. Eco-Friendly Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanofilter Preparation and Application for Iron Removal. Separations. 2021; 8 (5):68.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pankaj Jha; Watsa Khongnakorn; Chamorn Chawenjkigwanich; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Eco-Friendly Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanofilter Preparation and Application for Iron Removal." Separations 8, no. 5: 68.

Original research paper
Published: 02 May 2021 in IET Renewable Power Generation
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Due to the intermittent nature of the renewable energy systems (RESs), more specifically, solar panels and wind turbines, their sole use does not lead to a smooth and reliable power. To overcome this issue, the concurrent grid‐integration of RESs to form a microgrid is reported. In the DC‐bus microgrid, the produced power by RES is initially given to the shared DC‐bus through an individual source‐side converter and then transmitted to the utility via a common grid‐side converter. By increasing the number of RESs, the number of required power converters, and therefore, the investment cost also increase. Using the cost‐effective multi‐input low‐switch converters is a promising alternative to alleviate this significant need for individual converters. Recently, a nine‐switch‐based unified expandable power converter (UEPC) has been presented for concurrent integration of AC and DC sources with a tangible fewer switch count. This unified structure has been utilized in two configurations named AC‐AC‐AC and AC‐AC‐DC. In this paper, both configurations are evaluated and compared in terms of current stress and switching loss. Considering the current stress analysis, the best port for interfacing with the grid to lower the total current rating of power switching devices is also determined. The high‐performance capability of both configurations is finally verified using MATLAB/Simulink.

ACS Style

Hamed Bizhani; S. M. Muyeen; Fatemeh R. Tatari; Kuaanan Techato; Lazhar Ben‐Brahim; Frede Blaabjerg. Current stress and switching loss evaluation of a unified expandable power converter used for grid‐integration of renewable energy sources. IET Renewable Power Generation 2021, 15, 2561 -2570.

AMA Style

Hamed Bizhani, S. M. Muyeen, Fatemeh R. Tatari, Kuaanan Techato, Lazhar Ben‐Brahim, Frede Blaabjerg. Current stress and switching loss evaluation of a unified expandable power converter used for grid‐integration of renewable energy sources. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2021; 15 (12):2561-2570.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hamed Bizhani; S. M. Muyeen; Fatemeh R. Tatari; Kuaanan Techato; Lazhar Ben‐Brahim; Frede Blaabjerg. 2021. "Current stress and switching loss evaluation of a unified expandable power converter used for grid‐integration of renewable energy sources." IET Renewable Power Generation 15, no. 12: 2561-2570.

Journal article
Published: 27 April 2021 in Actuators
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Higher efficiency, predictability, and high-power density are the main advantages of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based hydro turbine. However, the control of a PMSG is a nontrivial issue, because of its time-varying parameters and nonlinear dynamics. This paper suggests a novel optimal fuzzy supervisor passivity-based high order sliding-mode controller to address problems faced by conventional techniques such as PI controls in the machine side. An inherent advantage of the proposed method is that the nonlinear terms are not canceled but compensated in a damped way. The proposed controller consists of two main parts: the fuzzy gain supervisor-PI controller to design the desired dynamic of the system by controlling the rotor speed, and the fuzzy gain-high order sliding-mode control to compute the controller law. The main objectives are feeding the electrical grid with active power, extracting the maximum tidal power, and regulating the reactive power and DC voltage toward their references, whatever the disturbances caused by the PMSG. The main contribution and novelty of the present work consists in the new robust fuzzy supervisory passivity-based high order sliding-mode controller, which treats the mechanical characteristics of the PMSG as a passive disturbance when designing the controller and compensates it. By doing so, the PMSG tracks the optimal speed, contrary to other controls which only take into account the electrical part. The combined high order sliding-mode controller (HSMC) and passivity-based control (PBC) resulted in a hybrid controller law which attempts to greatly enhance the robustness of the proposed approach regardless of various uncertainties. Moreover, the proposed controller was also validated using a processor in the loop (PIL) experiment using Texas Instruments (TI) Launchpad. The control strategy was tested under parameter variations and its performances were compared to the nonlinear control methods. High robustness and high efficiency were clearly illustrated by the proposed new strategy over compared methods under parameter uncertainties using MATLAB/Simulink and a PIL testing platform.

ACS Style

Youcef Belkhier; Abdelyazid Achour; Rabindra Shaw; Nasim Ullah; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato. Fuzzy Supervisory Passivity-Based High Order-Sliding Mode Control Approach for Tidal Turbine-Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Conversion System. Actuators 2021, 10, 92 .

AMA Style

Youcef Belkhier, Abdelyazid Achour, Rabindra Shaw, Nasim Ullah, Shahariar Chowdhury, Kuaanan Techato. Fuzzy Supervisory Passivity-Based High Order-Sliding Mode Control Approach for Tidal Turbine-Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Conversion System. Actuators. 2021; 10 (5):92.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Youcef Belkhier; Abdelyazid Achour; Rabindra Shaw; Nasim Ullah; Shahariar Chowdhury; Kuaanan Techato. 2021. "Fuzzy Supervisory Passivity-Based High Order-Sliding Mode Control Approach for Tidal Turbine-Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Conversion System." Actuators 10, no. 5: 92.