Karol Paulina Rojas

Mrs. Karol Paulina Rojas


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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23 January 2025 in Antioxidants
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
IBIndira Pérez Bermúdez
Indira Pérez Bermúdez
ACAlison Eileen Castillo-Suero
Alison Eileen Castillo-Suero
CJConstanza Jara-Leiva
Constanza Jara-Leiva
ACAxel Ignacio Cortés
Axel Ignacio Cortés
KRKarol Paulina Rojas
Karol Paulina Rojas
Patricio Orellana-PalmaPatricio Orellana-Palma
Patricio Orellana-Palma
This research aimed to evaluate block freeze concentration (BFC) under different centrifugation conditions using response surface methodology to separate an extract from the ice fraction at three centrifugal-BFC (CBFC) cycles, obtaining in the final cycle a phenolic-rich extract. A Box–Behnken design was applied to optimize centrifugation variables, with efficiency of separation (η) selected as the response variable. The extracts were characterized in terms of physicochemical analysis, total and individual bioactive components, and antioxidant capacity. Optimal conditions (3600 rpm, 16 °C, and 14 min) resulted in η of 82%. Thus, from infusion to final cycle, the solids, total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, and antioxidant capacity exhibited from 1.81 to 6.5% (w/w) and 2.5 to 8.7 (°Brix), 0.72 to 12.2 mg gallic acid equivalents/mL, 0.83 to 13.7 mg catequin equivalents /mL, 2.8 to 31.2 μmol trolox equivalents/mL and 4.8 to 122.2 μmol trolox equivalents/mL, identifying by high-performance liquid chromatography that kaempferol, p-hydroxybenzoic, and transferulic acid presented the highest concentrations. The CBFC process has the potential as a non-thermal concentration process to preserve many bioactive compounds, facilitating the production of concentrated fractions with high biological value, where the extracts obtained by BFC are a novel solution for medicinal, pharmaceutical, and food applications.