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Resilience assessment has been conducted in Semarang City by two different organizations using two different methods, i.e., City Resilience Index (CRI) and Urban Community Resilience Assessment (UCRA) in 2017 and 2018. Based on the result of those resilience assessments, it reveals that some of the resilience indicators are not suitable for local conditions in Semarang City regarding development planning policies. City strategic planning is a mid-term development planning policy with a combination of sectoral planning and comprehensive planning to budgeting process of the local government programs. It also includes local government performance indicators that reflect the level of good governance and lead to enhance city resilience. Hence, indicators in city strategic planning also can be considered as resilience indicators. All of this implies that city strategic planning describes the local government already uses resilience thinking in its strategies, policies, and programs. However, city resilience encompasses many aspects and more complex. This study aims to identify between CRI and UCRA, which method having resilience indicators that are compatible, applicable, and suitable for Semarang’s city strategic planning. CRI and UCRA use different methods and aim at different scopes when assessing resilience in the city. The results of the content analysis on the document of development planning policies, such as the 2016-2021 Semarang’s city strategic planning and Revision of the 2016-2021 Semarang’s city strategic planning, highlight the similarities and differences between CRI and UCRA. It reveals that CRI’s resilience indicators are more compatible, applicable, and suitable for Semarang’s city strategic planning rather than UCRA’s resilience indicators.
Tresnasari Ratnaningtias; Wiwandari Handayani. Content Analysis of Resilience Indicators for Mainstreaming Resilience into Semarang City's Development Planning Policies. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 2020, 5, 45 -57.
AMA StyleTresnasari Ratnaningtias, Wiwandari Handayani. Content Analysis of Resilience Indicators for Mainstreaming Resilience into Semarang City's Development Planning Policies. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development. 2020; 5 (2):45-57.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTresnasari Ratnaningtias; Wiwandari Handayani. 2020. "Content Analysis of Resilience Indicators for Mainstreaming Resilience into Semarang City's Development Planning Policies." The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 5, no. 2: 45-57.
This study explores urbanization and flood events in the northern coast of Central Java with river basin as its unit of analysis. Two types of analysis were applied (i.e., spatial data and non-spatial data analysis) at four river basin areas in Central Java—Indonesia. The spatial analysis is focused on the assessment of LULC change in 2009–2018 based on Landsat Imagery. The non-spatial data (i.e., rural-urban classification and flood events) were overlaid with results of spatial data analyses. Our findings show that urbanization, as indicated by the growth rate of built-up areas, is very significant. Notable exposure to flood has taken place in the urban and potentially urban areas. The emerging discussion indicates that river basins possess dual spatial identity in the urban system (policy- and land-use-related). Proper land use planning and control is an essential instrument to safeguard urban areas (such as the case study area) and the entire island of Java in Indonesia. More attention should be put upon the river basin areas in designing eco-based approach to tackle the urban flood crises. In this case, the role of governance in flood management is crucial.
Wiwandari Handayani; Uchendu Eugene Chigbu; Iwan Rudiarto; Intan Hapsari Surya Putri. Urbanization and Increasing Flood Risk in the Northern Coast of Central Java—Indonesia: An Assessment towards Better Land Use Policy and Flood Management. Land 2020, 9, 343 .
AMA StyleWiwandari Handayani, Uchendu Eugene Chigbu, Iwan Rudiarto, Intan Hapsari Surya Putri. Urbanization and Increasing Flood Risk in the Northern Coast of Central Java—Indonesia: An Assessment towards Better Land Use Policy and Flood Management. Land. 2020; 9 (10):343.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWiwandari Handayani; Uchendu Eugene Chigbu; Iwan Rudiarto; Intan Hapsari Surya Putri. 2020. "Urbanization and Increasing Flood Risk in the Northern Coast of Central Java—Indonesia: An Assessment towards Better Land Use Policy and Flood Management." Land 9, no. 10: 343.
Urbanization has brought rapid changes and transformations in many aspects of urban processes of many developing countries, including in spatial aspect, in the form of extended spatial formation of the cities into the surroundings, in order to meet the needs of economic and productive processes as well as those of social and consumption processes. Using the case of the growth of Surakarta Metropolitan, this paper aims to deepen understanding on the spatial process of urban population growth in the peripheries of secondary metropolitan that based on medium city size in Java, which is considered as one of the most densest populated in the world. The article will show the process of metropolitanization in Surakarta Metropolitan, in which influenced of its limitness of the administrative jurisdiction of the core area, the the growth extends into the surrounding areas. The analysis employs a time serial analysis by utilizing the national censuses population data from 1990 to 2010, The result shows that the urbanization process in Surakarta leads into a extended spatial form which also characterized by a fragmented phenomena. The spatial urban formation formed by such a process consist of a combination of some extensions of the previous urban areas and the formation of new urban centers that approached and merged one to each other in the long run. This process need to be understood as urbanization process is also a major contributors that shape the resource allocation and consumption of resources in the metropolitan and the surrounding areas. For Indonesia, the understanding of these processes will be very beneficial for the formulation of regional collaboration strategies in developing sustainable urbanization in the future.
Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono. Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 2018, 6, 215 -233.
AMA StyleFadjar Hari Mardiansjah, Wiwandari Handayani, Jawoto Sih Setyono. Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan. 2018; 6 (3):215-233.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono. 2018. "Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 6, no. 3: 215-233.
Some evidences have emerged indicating that there are regional disparities in East Java Province and industrialization seems to give its contribution in creating regional disparities. In 2014, Manufacturing industry dominated the contribution to the GDP which was 29%, on the other hand mostly the people who worked in the agricultural sector, and so the land which mostly agricultural. This study aims to identify factors influencing the disparities in East Java Province. This statement is also strengthened by the Williamson index which showed that the regional disparities were quite high, with two districts indicated to contributing the most, Kediri and Surabaya City. By using factor analysis, this research will try to answer what factors influencing the disparities statistically, and cluster analysis is trying to figure out the disparities spatially. Then it is going to be proven that some districts agglomerated in a certain area and can implicate the disparities in East Java.
Enggar Dwi Novianto; Wiwandari Handayani. Study of Regional Disparities among Districts in East Java Province. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 2018, 3, 95 -103.
AMA StyleEnggar Dwi Novianto, Wiwandari Handayani. Study of Regional Disparities among Districts in East Java Province. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development. 2018; 3 (2):95-103.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEnggar Dwi Novianto; Wiwandari Handayani. 2018. "Study of Regional Disparities among Districts in East Java Province." The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 3, no. 2: 95-103.
Representation of rapid urban growth followed by high rate of land conversion is clearly observed in the case of Semarang Metropolitan. Located in Java Island, this capital city has been performing as the largest urban area in the Central Java Province. This paper aims to examine urban growth pattern in Semarang Metropolitan by applying two main indicators, i.e., (1) additional built-up area 1972-2009 indicated as land conversion, and (2) population change between 1991-2008. Accordingly, distance is regard as an important parameter to further examine the emerging pattern based on the two indicators. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) were used to analyze satellite images and built-up area development from the different periods. The analyses result show that suburbanization has been taken place in Semarang Metropolitan. The emerging pattern is very common in Asian cities as it is very much similar with the pattern in view selected cities in the neighboring countries (Jakarta, Bangkok, Metro Manila).
Wiwandari Handayani; Iwan Rudiarto. Dynamics of Urban Growth in Semarang Metropolitan – Central Java: An Examination Based on Built-Up Area and Population Change. Journal of Geography and Geology 2014, 6, p80 .
AMA StyleWiwandari Handayani, Iwan Rudiarto. Dynamics of Urban Growth in Semarang Metropolitan – Central Java: An Examination Based on Built-Up Area and Population Change. Journal of Geography and Geology. 2014; 6 (4):p80.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWiwandari Handayani; Iwan Rudiarto. 2014. "Dynamics of Urban Growth in Semarang Metropolitan – Central Java: An Examination Based on Built-Up Area and Population Change." Journal of Geography and Geology 6, no. 4: p80.
In Central Java, in addition to the traditional view of urban transition as an aspect of urban industrialization, rural industrialization based on small- to medium-sized enterprises has become a concern, at least since the Indonesian economic crisis in 1997. Combinations of typical urban and rural activities have resulted in certain features of rural-urban transition as the urban population has continued to increase notably. The intention of this paper is to examine how rural-urban transition characterizes the industrialization of Central Java. Multivariate cluster analysis is applied to create a typology, with the district as the unit of analysis, to better understand the transition phenomenon in terms of the population and economic structure. The cluster solution shows that rural-urban transition occurs on at least two different paths. The first path could be described as industrialization from above, in which the transition takes place as a part of the urban growth process. The second path could be described as industrialization from below, in which rapid industrialization occurs far from the highest hierarchy of the urban center.
Wiwandari Handayani. Rural-Urban Transition in Central Java: Population and Economic Structural Changes Based on Cluster Analysis. Land 2013, 2, 419 -436.
AMA StyleWiwandari Handayani. Rural-Urban Transition in Central Java: Population and Economic Structural Changes Based on Cluster Analysis. Land. 2013; 2 (3):419-436.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWiwandari Handayani. 2013. "Rural-Urban Transition in Central Java: Population and Economic Structural Changes Based on Cluster Analysis." Land 2, no. 3: 419-436.
Peri-urban can be understood as an area mostly rural located in the surrounding urban center which also has obvious urban character. This paper aims to assess the socio-economic development of Peri-Urban Areas (PUA) of the Metropolitan Semarang in 1990-2011. Study area covers 295 villages that are included in the delineation of the Metropolitan area of Semarang. They are distributed in four cities/districts, i.e.: Semarang city, Semarang regency, Kendal regency, and Demak regency. Satellite imaginary analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis including overlay analysis, buffer and distance analysis, and descriptive spatial analysis were applied for the analysis. The analysis results show that the PUA of metropolitan Semarang has undergone changes and shifts in socio-economic conditions of rural significant to urban areas. In conclusion, the existence of PUA has led to the blurring of the distinction between rural and urban areas which are not simply dichotomized. Integrated development policies are very essential for more balanced urban development in Semarang Metropolitan region.
Iwan Rudiarto; Wiwandari Handayani; Bitta Pigawati; P Pangi. ZONA PERI-URBAN SEMARANG METROPOLITAN: PERKEMBANGAN DAN TIPOLOGI SOSIAL EKONOMI. TATALOKA 2013, 15, 116 .
AMA StyleIwan Rudiarto, Wiwandari Handayani, Bitta Pigawati, P Pangi. ZONA PERI-URBAN SEMARANG METROPOLITAN: PERKEMBANGAN DAN TIPOLOGI SOSIAL EKONOMI. TATALOKA. 2013; 15 (2):116.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIwan Rudiarto; Wiwandari Handayani; Bitta Pigawati; P Pangi. 2013. "ZONA PERI-URBAN SEMARANG METROPOLITAN: PERKEMBANGAN DAN TIPOLOGI SOSIAL EKONOMI." TATALOKA 15, no. 2: 116.